Table 2.

Self-reported language assessment (LEAP-Q)a

SimultaneousbSequential
L1–FrenchL1–EnglishL1L2
% exposure37.3 (15.4)60.5 (16.9)62.2 (17.1)37.3 (16.9)
Speakingc8.9 (1.2)9.1 (1.1)9.4 (0.92)7.5 (1.5)
Listeningc9.6 (0.62)9.6 (0.89)9.7 (0.67)8.1 (1.3)
Readingc9.4 (0.51)9.6 (0.62)9.6 (0.70)7.9 (1.1)
  • aValues are mean (SD).

  • bSubjects were equally dominant in French and English.

  • c1 = low proficiency; 10 = high proficiency.