Table 1.

Group demographics, weight, baseline pain ratings, and naloxone symptom assessments

Meditation + naloxoneControl + naloxoneMeditation + salineControl + salineFp- value
Age27.25 (2.07)26.55 (1.39)26.6 (1.24)27.25 (1.46)0.060.98
Weight (kg)69.10 (2.08)78.03 (4.15)74.78 (3.85)76.43 (3.54)1.260.30
Drug/saline dosage (mg)12.08 (0.36)13.65 (0.72)13.09 (0.68)13.37 (0.61)1.280.29
Baseline VAS pain intensity5.34 (0.40)4.74 (0.49)4.18 (0.39)5.60 (0.51)2.000.12
Baseline VAS pain unpleasantness5.36 (0.41)4.96 (0.54)4.59 (0.45)5.68 (0.52)0.980.40
Naloxone symptom assessment
    Dry mouth1.5 (0.33)0.94 (0.32)0.95 (0.27)0.74 (0.31)1.140.34
    Dry skin0.40 (0.18)0.61 (0.26)0.30 (0.21)0.58 (0.26)0.430.74
    Blurred vision0.05 (0.15)0.11 (0.08)0.15 (0.15)0.16 (0.12)0.220.88
    Sedation0.35 (0.15)0.50 (0.20)0.40 (0.22)0.42 (0.26)0.090.97
    Nausea00.06 (0.06)0.06 (0.06)0.16 (0.12)0.970.41
    Dizziness0.05 (0.05)0.17 (0.09)0.05 (0.05)0.16 (0.16)0.460.71
    Headache0.15 (0.08)0.06 (0.06)0.15 (0.08)01.290.29
    Drowsy2.11 (0.57)2.91 (0.59)2.26 (0.47)1.65 (0.51)0.890.45
    Excited1.42 (0.40)2.12 (0.30)1.11 (0.32)1.62 (0.42)1.310.26
    Feeble2.59 (0.64)2.27 (0.44)1.46 (0.44)1.25 (0.30)1.830.15
    Clear-headed1.14 (0.44)2.35 (0.59)1.14 (0.26)1.36 (0.47)0.040.99
    Clumsy1.13 (0.43)2.35 (0.59)1.14 (0.26)1.36 (0.47)1.640.19
    Energetic6.05 (0.46)6.16 (0.55)6.82 (0.50)6.57 (0.60)0.470.70
    Discontented1.03 (0.32)1.97 (0.51)1.01 (0.38)1.68 (0.49)1.250.30
    Tranquil8.36 (0.51)8.09 (0.54)8.64 (0.25)7.55 (0.54)0.980.41
    Quick-witted7.48 (0.43)7.34 (0.45)7.67 (0.32)7.30 (0.65)0.130.94
    Relaxed8.60 (0.28)7.24 (0.49)8.65 (0.25)7.51 (0.52)3.340.02
    Dreamy3.86 (0.69)3.07 (0.47)2.64 (0.49)1.86 (0.42)2.440.07
    Proficient8.08 (0.38)8.06 (0.37)8.45 (0.27)8.29 (0.37)0.280.84
    Sad0.82 (0.32)1.86 (0.37)1.14 (0.58)1.02 (0.26)1.170.33
    Amicable9.02 (0.27)8.24 (0.35)9.02 (0.22)9.42 (1.07)0.680.57
    Bored2.37 (0.57)3.54 (0.58)1.45 (0.35)2.43 (0.46)2.940.04
    Gregarious6.49 (0.59)7.06 (0.35)7.71 (0.29)6.83 (0.48)1.370.26
    Insecure1.23 (0.40)1.58 (0.34)0.63 (0.19)1.02 (0.26)1.760.16