Quick summary of the direction of audiovisual congruency effects previously reported in the literature
| Technique | Participants | SOA for AVCE (ms) | Location (time, ms) | Location (space) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match > mismatch | |||||
| van Atteveldt et al., 2004 | fMRI | Adults | 0 | Bilateral PT/HS | |
| van Atteveldt et al., 2007 | fMRI | Adults | Only at 0 | Bilateral PT/aSTP | |
| Blau et al., 2008 | fMRI | Children (∼9 years) | 0 | Left STS | |
| Blau et al., 2010 | fMRI | Adults | 0 | Bilateral STS/left PT/HS | |
| Plewko et al., 2018 | fMRI | Children with risk for dyslexia (∼7 years) | 0 | Left PT/STG | |
| Karipidis et al., 2018 | fMRI | Prereaders (∼6 years, future normal readers) | 0 | Left PT | |
| Wang et al., 2020 | fMRI | Children (poor readers, ∼8 years) | 0 | Right MFG | |
| Raij et al., 2000 | MEG | Adults | 0 | 415–515 | Bilateral STS |
| Herdman et al., 2006 | MEG | Adults | 0 | 0–250 | Left PT/HS |
| Xu et al., 2020 | MEG | Adults | 0 | 500–800 | Bilateral STC |
| Mismatch > match | |||||
| Froyen et al., 2008 | EEG | Adults | Maximum at 0 | ∼160 | |
| Froyen et al., 2009 | EEG | Children (11 years) | Only at 200 | ∼160 | |
| Froyen et al., 2011 | EEG | Dyslexic children (11 years) | Only at 200 | ∼690 | |
| Karipidis et al., 2017 | EEG/fMRI | Prereaders (∼6 years) | 0 | 382–442/644–704 | Right ITG |
| Karipidis et al., 2018 | EEG | Prereaders (∼6 years, future normal readers) | 0 | 382–442 | |
| Xu et al., 2019 | MEG | Adults | 0 | 490–890 | Left STC/MTC |
| Hocking and Price, 2008 | fMRI | Adults | Maximum at 0 | Left STS | |
| Holloway et al., 2015 | fMRI | Adults | 0 | Bilateral frontoparietal network | |
| Plewko et al., 2018 | fMRI | Children with no risk for dyslexia (7 years) | 0 | Left PT/STG | |
| Wang et al., 2020 | fMRI | Children (∼8 years, poor and normal readers) | 0 | Right MTG/Left IFG/ITG/bilateral SFG |
A summary of the timing and the MRI coordinates of the audiovisual congruency effects is reported in the last two columns (whenever available). AVCE, Audiovisual congruency effects; SOA, stimulus-onset asynchrony; aSTP, anterior superior temporal plane; HS, Heschl's sulcus; IFG: inferior frontal gyrus; ITG, inferior temporal gyrus; MFG, middle frontal gyrus; MTC, middle temporal cortex; PT, planum temporale; STC, superior temporal cortex; STS, superior temporal sulcus.