Table 1.

Experiment block structure

ForegroundBackgroundSpeaker foreground (background)Number of trials per block
EquationsMale10
SentencesMale10
EquationsFemale10
SentencesFemale10
SentencesEquationsFemale (male)6
EquationsSentencesFemale (male)6
SentencesEquationsMale (female)6
EquationsSentencesMale (female)6
SentencesEquationsFemale (male)6
EquationsSentencesFemale (male)6
SentencesEquationsMale (female)6
EquationsSentencesMale (female)6
  • The experiment consisted of four single speaker blocks followed by eight cocktail party blocks. Each trial was 18 s in duration and consisted of 10 equations (1.8 s × 10 = 18 s) or 12 sentences (1.5 s × 12 = 18 s). The speaker gender was counterbalanced across subjects (i.e., the order of column 3 was changed).