Regular ArticleMRI-Based Topographic Parcellation of Human Cerebral White Matter: I. Technical Foundations☆
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2017, NeuropsychologiaCitation Excerpt :Long distance cortico-cortical links between sub-systems (see purple arrows Fig. 1B) are realised between all pairs of multimodal hub areas (PB, PFi, AT and PFL). This is motivated by evidence for neuroanatomical connections between inferior prefrontal (PFi) and auditory parabelt (PB) areas, carried by the arcuate and the uncinate fasciculus (Catani et al., 2005; Makris and Pandya, 2009; Meyer et al., 1999; Parker et al., 2005; Paus et al., 2001; Rilling et al., 2008; Romanski et al., 1999a,b) and, in the extrasylvian system connections between anterior-temporal (AT) and lateral prefrontal (PFL) areas, carried by the uncinate fascicle (Bauer and Jones, 1976; Chafee and Goldman-Rakic, 2000; Eacott and Gaffan, 1992; Fuster et al., 1985; Parker, 1998; Ungerleider et al., 1989; Webster et al., 1994). The peri- and extrasylvian systems are also linked by means of long distance cortico-cortical connections across the central hub areas; likewise parabelt (PB) and lateral prefrontal cortex (PFL) are reciprocally connected (Pandya and Barnes, 1987; Romanski et al., 1999a,b) as well as the anterior/middle-temporal (AT) and inferior prefrontal (PFi) areas (Pandya and Barnes, 1987; Petrides and Pandya, 2009; Rilling, 2014; Romanski, 2007; Ungerleider et al., 1989; Webster et al., 1994).
White matter volume abnormalities and associations with symptomatology in schizophrenia
2010, Psychiatry Research - NeuroimagingCitation Excerpt :Operationally, this technique is semi-automated in that it consists of a combination of manual and automated routines. Once a set of anatomical landmarks has been identified and specified manually on the individual brain, the system is virtually automated (Makris et al., 1999; Meyer et al., 1999). This anatomically-specified system of analysis allows parcellation of the cerebral white matter into discrete, volumetrically quantifiable parcellation units (PUs), grouped into a superficial zone and a deep zone.
Diffusion tensor fiber tracking in patients with central post-stroke pain; correlation with efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
2008, PainCitation Excerpt :Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging technique that allows measurement of the restricted diffusion of water in tissue. The architecture of axons in parallel bundles facilitates the diffusion of water molecules along the length of the fibers [27]. It is possible to calculate a tensor for each voxel that describes the three-dimensional shape of diffusion and to display the results on such images as fractional anisotropy (FA) images, three-dimensional anisotropy contrast images, and apparent diffusion coefficient maps [28,30].
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M.-M. Mesulam