Skip to main content
Log in

Quantitative study of the ganglion neurons of the mouse trachea

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The ganglionated plexus of the trachea of mice was studied quantitatively with a histochemical method that stains electively the ganglion nerve cells in whole-mount preparations. The plexus lies exclusively over the muscular part of the trachea, dorsal to the muscle itself, and it varies considerably in pattern and extent between individual animals. In young adult mice the plexus contains on average 235 neurons, occurring singly or gathered in packed ganglia. The ganglion neurons are relatively small, the profile area of three quarters of them measuring between 150 and 275 μm2 with an average of 251 μm2. In ageing mice the average number of ganglion neurons is the same as in young animals; however, cell sizes are markedly increased, the average being 341 μm2. Among the ultrastructural features of the ganglia, is a capsule (perineurium) of very regular structure, the presence of collagen, capillaries and myelinated axons inside the ganglia, and the presence of only few and short dendrites, some of which are abutted by synapsing nerve endings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ali HA, McLellan F (1979) Neuron number in the intestinal myenteric plexus of the domestic fowl (Gallus gallus). Zentralbl. Veterinarmed C Anat Histol Embryol 8:277–283

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker DG, Herbert DA, Mitchell RA (1982) Cholinergic neurotransmission in airway ganglia: inhibition by norepinephrine (Abstract). Physiologist 25:225

    Google Scholar 

  • Baluk P, Fujiwara T, Matsuda S (1985) The fine structure of the ganglia of the guinea-pig trachea. Cell Tissue Res 239:51–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks-Fournier R, Coggeshall RE (1981) The ratio of preganglionic axons to postganglionic cells in the sympathetic neurons system of the rat. J Comp Neurol 197:207–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron AR, Coburn RF (1984) Electrical and anatomic characteristics of cells of ferret paratracheal ganglion. Am J Physiol 246:C450-C458

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabella G (1969) Detection of nerve cells by a histochemical technique. Experientia 25:218–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabella G (1971) Neuron size and number in the myenteric plexus of the newborn and adult rat. J Anat 109:81–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabella G, Trigg P (1984) Sizes of neurons and glial cells in the enteric ganglia of mice, guinea-pigs, rabbits and sheep. J Neurocytol 13:73–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Grillo MA, Nadel J (1980) Vital staining of tracheal ganglia (Abstract). Physiologist 23:77

    Google Scholar 

  • Honjin R (1954) On the ganglia and nerves of the lower respiratory tract of the mouse. J Morphol 95:263–288

    Google Scholar 

  • Honjin R (1956) On the nerve supply of the lung of the mouse, with special reference to the structure of the peripheral vegetative nervous system. J Comp Neurol 105:587–625

    Google Scholar 

  • Hume RI, Purves D (1983) Apportionment of the terminals from single preganglionic axons to target neurones in the rabbit ciliary ganglion. J Physiol 338:259–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson DA, Purves D (1981) Post-natal reduction of neural unit size in the rabbit ciliary ganglion. J Physiol 318:143–159

    Google Scholar 

  • Klingman GI, Klingman JD (1967) Catecholamines in peripheral tissues of mice and cell counts of sympathetic ganglia after the prenatal and postnatal administration of the nerve growth factor antiserum. Int J Neuropharmacol 6:501–508

    Google Scholar 

  • Pack RJ, Al-Ugaily LH, Widdicombe JG (1984) The innervation of the trachea and extrapulmonary bronchi of the mouse. Cell Tissue Res 238:61–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson JB, Ferguson CC (1976) The fine structure of the ganglia in human lung. J Cell Biol 70:48a

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson JB, Ferguson CC (1979) Neuromuscular structure and function in the airways. Fed Proc 38:202–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheuermann DW, Stach W (1983) External adrenergic innervation of the three neuron types of Dogiel in the plexus myentericus and the plexus submucosus externus of the porcine small intestine. Histochemistry 77:303–311

    Google Scholar 

  • Slavich E (1932) Confronti fra la morfologia di gangli del parasimpatico encefalico e del simpatico cervicale con speciale riguardo alla struttura del ganglio ciliare. Z Zellforsch 15:688–730

    Google Scholar 

  • Tafuri WL, De Almeida Campos F (1958) Der Auerbach Plexus bei der Maus. Z Naturforsch 13B:816–819

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chiang, CH., Gabella, G. Quantitative study of the ganglion neurons of the mouse trachea. Cell Tissue Res. 246, 243–252 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00215886

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00215886

Key words

Navigation