Skip to main content
Log in

Fine structure of the afferent synapse of the hair cells in the saccular macula of the goldfish, with special reference to the anastomosing tubules

  • Published:
Journal of Neurocytology

Summary

The fine structure of the afferent synapse has been studied in the hair cells of the goldfish saccular macula.

A spherical dense body which is surrounded by synaptic vesicles is observed in association with the presynaptic membrane. An alternating, parallel arrangement of dense bars and of rows of synaptic vesicles is observed on the presynaptic membrane beneath the dense body. Each row consists of five to six immediately available synaptic vesicles, and five to six such rows of vesicles are observed per synapse.

Sometimes anastomosing tubules are found around the dense body. The tubules are formed by direct infolding of the plasma membrane. Many coated vesicles are found at the periphery of the anastomosing tubules.

A possible role of the anastomosing tubules in the turnover of the synaptic vesicle membrane is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bunge, M. B. (1973) Fine structure of nerve fibers and growth cones of isolated sensory neurons in culture.Journal of Cell Biology 56, 713–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ceccarelli, B., Hurlbut, W. P. andMauro, A. (1973) Turnover of transmitter and synaptic vesicles at the frog neuromuscular junction.Journal of Cell Biology 7, 499–524.

    Google Scholar 

  • Droz, B., Rambourg, A. andKoenig, H. L. (1975) The smooth endoplasmic reticulum: structure and role in the renewal of axonal membrane and synaptic vesicles by fast axonal transport,Brain Research 93, 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • During, M. (1967) Über die Feinstruktur der motorischen endoplatte von höheren Wirbeltieren.Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und mikroskopische Anatomie 81, 74–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • During, M., Karaduck, A. andRichter, H.-G. (1974) The fine structure of the inner ear in caiman crocodilus.Zeitschrift für Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte 145, 41–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engström, H. (1958) On the double innervation of the sensory epithelia of the innerear.Acta Oto-Laryngologica 49, 109–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engströ, H. (1960) The innervation of the vestibular sensory cells.Acta Oto-Laryngologica, Supplement163, 30–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flock, A. (1965) Electron microscopic and electrophysiological studies on the lateral line canal organ.Acta Oto-Laryngologica, Supplement199, 1–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flock, A. andWersäll, J. (1962) Synaptic structures in the lateral line canal organ of the teleost fishLota vulgaris.Journal of Cell Biology 13, 337–343.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, R. C. andKarnovsky, M. J. (1966) The early stages of absorption of injected HRP in the proximal tubules of mouse kidney.Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 14, 291–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, E. G. andWillis, R. A. (1971) On synaptic vesicles, complex vesicles and dense projections.Brain Research 24, 149–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, E. G. andPease, H. L. (1971) On understanding the organization of the retinal receptor synapses.Brain Research 35, 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hama, K. (1962) Some observations on the fine structure of the giant synapse in the stellate ganglion of the squid,Doryteuphis bleekeri.Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und mikroskopische Anatomie 56, 437–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hama, K. (1965) Some observations on the fine structure of the lateral line organ of the Japanese sea eel,Lyncozyma nystromi.Journal of Cell Biology 24, 193–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hama, K. (1969) A study on the fine structure of the saccular macula of the goldfish inner ear.Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und mikroskopische Anatomie 94, 155–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hama, K. andSaito, K. (1974) Tubular network in the sensory hair cell of the saccular macula of the goldfish: A hypothesis on the regulatory mechanism in the turnover of the synaptic vesicle membrane. InNerve and Secretory Properties. Gunma Symposia on Endocrinology 11, 15–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hama, K., andSaito, K. (1977) Gap junctions between the supporting cells in some acoustico-vestibular receptors.Journal of Neurocytology 6, 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heuser, J. E. andReese, T. S. (1973) Evidence for recycling of synaptic vesicle membrane during transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular junction.Journal of Cell Biology 57, 315–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heuser, J. E., Reese, T. S. andLandis, D. M. D. (1974) Functional changes in frog neuromuscular junctions studied with freeze-fracture.Journal of Neurocytology 3, 109–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holzman, E., Freeman, A. R. andKashner, L. A. (1970) A cytochemical and electron microscope study of channels in the Schwann cells surrounding lobster giant axons.Journal of Cell Biology 44, 438–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iurato, S. (1961) Submicroscopic structure of the membranous labyrinth. 2. The epithelium of Corti's organ.Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und mikroskopische Anatomie 53, 259–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iurato, S. (1962) The sensory cells of the membranous labyrinth.Archives of Otolaryngology 75, 312–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jande, S. S. (1966) Fine structure of lateral-line organs of frog tadpoles.Journal of Ultrastructure Research 15, 496–509.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanaseki, T. andKadota, K. (1969) The ‘vesicle in a basket’: A morphological study of the coated vesicle isolated from the nerve endings of the guinea pig brain, with special reference to the mechanism of membrane movements.Journal of Cell Biology 42, 202–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, R. S., Schuknecht, H. F. andSnado, I. (1964) Fine morphology of the sensory cells in the organ of Corti in man.Acta Oto-Laryngologica 58, 390–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovas, B. (1971) Tubular networks in the terminal endings of the visual receptor cells in the human, the monkey, the cat and dog.Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und mikroskopische Anatomie 121, 341–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loewenstein, O. E., Osborne, M. P. andWersäll, J. (1964) Structure and innervation of the sensory epithelia of the labyrinth in the thornback ray (Raja clavata).Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B. 160, 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luft, J. H. (1961) Improvements in epoxy resin embedding methods.Journal of Biophysical and Biochemical Cytology 9, 409–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Millonig, G. (1961) a modified procedure for lead staining of thin sections.Journal of Biophysical and Biochemical Cytology 11, 736–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mullinger, A. M. (1964) The fine structure of ampullary electric receptors inAmiurus.Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B. 160, 345–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pellegrino De Iraldi, A. andSuburo, A. M. (1971) Presynaptic tubular structures in photoreceptor cells.Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und mikroskopische Anatomie 113, 39–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ripps, H., Sharkib, M. andMacdonald, E. D. (1976) Peroxidase uptake by photoreceptor terminals of the skate retina.Journal of Cell Biology 70, 86–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schacher, S., Holzman, E. andHood, D. C. (1976) Synaptic activity of frog retinal photoreceptors. A peroxidase uptake study.Journal of Cell Biology 70, 178–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C. A., andSjostrand, F. S. (1961) Structure of the nerve endings on the external hair cells of the guinea pig cochlea as studied by serialsections.Journal of Ultrastructure Research 5, 523–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spoendlin, H. (1959) Submikroskopische Organization der Sinneselemente im cortischen Organ des Meerschweinchen.Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica 21, 34–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spoendlin, H. (1960) Submikroskopische Strukturen im cortischen Organ der Katze.Acta Oto-Laryngologica 52, 111–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takasaka, T. andSmith, C. A. (1971) The structure and innervation of the pigeon's basilar papilla.Journal of Ultrastructure Research 35, 20–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teichberg, S., Holzman, E., Grain, S. M. andPetersen, E. R. (1975) Circulation and turnover of synaptic vesicle membrane in cultured fetal mammalian spinal cord neurons.Journal of Cell Biology 67, 215–30.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hama, K., Saito, K. Fine structure of the afferent synapse of the hair cells in the saccular macula of the goldfish, with special reference to the anastomosing tubules. J Neurocytol 6, 361–373 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01178223

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01178223

Keywords

Navigation