Skip to main content
Log in

Differential effects of amygdalectomy in male and female nonhuman primates

  • Published:
Archives of Sexual Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Lesions in the amygdaloid nuclei have different effects on male and female monkeys. While there is typically a redirection in aggressive behavior, and changes in sexual behavior, there are also instances of heightened aggressivity. This paradoxical effect appears to be restricted to females. Evidence exists linking this sex difference to gonadal hormones and differential aspects of the central nervous system in the male and the female.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Birch, H. G., and Clark, G. (1946). The effects of sex-hormone administration on the social dominance status of the female-castrate chimpanzee.Psychosom. Med. 8: 320.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Olmos, J. S. (1972). The amygdaloid projection field in the rat as studied with the cupric-silver method. InNeurobiology of the Amygdala, Vol. 2, Plenum, New York, p. 145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dreifuss, J. J., and Kelly, J. S. (1972). Do hypothalamic neuroendocrine cells have a synaptic output? InNeurobiology of the Amygdala, Vol. 2, Plenum, New York, p. 741.

    Google Scholar 

  • Egger, M. D. (1972). Amygdaloid-hypothalamic neurophysiological interrelationships. InNeurobiology of the Amygdala, Vol. 2, Plenum, New York, p. 319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eleftheriou, B. E., Desjardins, C., and Zolovick, A. J. (1970). Effects of amygdaloid lesions on hypothalamic-hypophyseal luteinizing hormone activity.J. Reprod. Fertil. 21: 249.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, L. B., and Wada, J. A. (1970). Effect of lesions in the temporal lobe and rhinencephalon on reproductive function in adult female rhesus monkeys.J. Fertil. Steril. 21: 434.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, D. H., Rhines, R. K., and Stieg, C. (1970). Hormone localization in the nervous system. InInfluence of Hormones on the Nervous System, Proceedings of the International Society of Psychoneuroendocrinology, Vol. 412, Karger, Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawakami, M., and Terasawa, E. (1967). Differential control of sex hormone and oxytocin upon evoked potentials in the hypothalamus and midbrain reticular formation.Jap. J. Physiol. 17: 65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kling, A. (1972). Effects of amygdalectomy on social-affective behavior in non-human primates. InNeurobiology of the Amygdala, Vol. 2, Plenum, New York, p. 551.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kling, A., and Cornell, R. P. (1971). Amygdalectomy and social behavior in the caged stump-tailed macaque (Macaca speciosa).Folia Primatol. 14: 190.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kling, A., Lancaster, J., and Benitone, J. (1970). Amygdalectomy in the free ranging vervet.J. Psychiat. Res. 7: 191.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kluver, H., and Bartelmez, G. W. (1951). Endometriosis in the rhesus monkey.Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 92: 650.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kluver, H., and Bucy, P. (1939). Preliminary analysis of functions of the temporal lobes in monkeys.Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 42: 979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lammers, H. J. (1972). The neural connections of the amygdaloid complex in mammals. InNeurobiology of the Amygdala, Vol. 2, Plenum, New York, p. 123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michael, R. P. (1970). Hormonal factors and aggressive behavior in the rhesus monkey. InInfluence of Hormones on the Nervous System, Proceedings of the International Society of Psychoneuroendocrinology, Vol. 412, Karger, Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, R. (1969). Unpublished Master's thesis.

  • Raisman, G., and Field, P. M. (1972). Functional implications of a quantitative ultrastructural analysis of synapses in the preoptic area and ventromedial nucleus. InNeurobiology of the Amygdala, Vol. 2, Plenum, New York, p. 83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosvold, H. E., Mirsky, A. F., and Pribram, K. H. (1954). Influence of amygdalectomy on social behavior in monkeys.J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 47: 173.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schreiner, L., and Kling, A. (1953). Behavioral changes following rhinencephalic injury in cat.J. Neurophysiol. 16: 643.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schreiner, L., and Kling, A. (1956). Rhinencephalon and behavior.Am. J. Physiol. 184: 486.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Atta, L., and Sutin, J. (1972). Relationships among amygdaloid and other limbic structures in influencing activity of lateral hypothalamic neurons. InNeurobiology of the Amygdala, Vol. 2, Plenum, New York, p. 343.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zolovick, A. J. (1972). Effects of lesions and electrical stimulation of the amygdala on hypothalamic-hypophyseal-regulation. InNeurobiology of the Amygdala, Vol. 2, Plenum, New York, p. 643.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kling, A. Differential effects of amygdalectomy in male and female nonhuman primates. Arch Sex Behav 3, 129–134 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01540996

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01540996

Keywords

Navigation