Septo-hippocampal and other medial septum-diagonal band neurons: electrophysiological and pharmacological properties
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Scopolamine induced memory impairment; possible involvement of NMDA receptor mechanisms of dorsal hippocampus and/or septum
2012, Behavioural Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :Moreover, cholinergic activity of the MS was proposed to be a critical factor for working memory, which may be blocked by scopolamine [57]. ACh could excite MS neurons [58,59], and that infusion of scopolamine into the MS area dose-dependently decreased ACh release in the hippocampus support this hypothesis [60]. Furthermore, intra-MS infusion of NMDA by itself increased memory acquisition.
Alteration of the cns pathway to the hippocampus in a mouse model of niemann-pick, type c disease
2011, Journal of Chemical NeuroanatomyCitation Excerpt :PRV has been also used to map CNS pathways such as: the retinal projections in mice (Provencio et al., 1998), the rat nucleus accumbens and thalamus (O’Donnell et al., 1997), and the rat prefrontal cortex to the ventral tegmental area (Carr and Sesack, 2000). In the present study, the location of the transynaptically labeled neurons is, in general, consistent with earlier studies showing that lesions or stimulation of some brain regions affecting memory function (Lamour et al., 1984; Dougherty et al., 1998; Norman, 2010). Our results showed 3 different labeling intensity in the NPC+/+ mouse brain in terms of cell number.
Extrinsic afferent systems to the dentate gyrus
2007, Progress in Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :As such, it has been presumed that the memory-enhancing effects of intraseptal administration of muscarinic agonists occurs due to increased firing of MSDB cholinergic neurons (Markowska et al., 1995; Givens and Sarter, 1997). These assumptions have been based on earlier studies that reported a muscarinic receptor-mediated increase in firing of MSDB neurons (Dutar et al., 1983; Lamour et al., 1984), which lead to the hypothesis that Ach, via muscarinic receptors, has a positive feed-back effect on MSDB cholinergic neurons (Dutar et al., 1983; Lamour et al., 1984; see review in, Wu et al., 2004). However, a recent combined electrophysiological and morphological study (Wu et al., 2004), using a novel fluorescent labeling technique to selectively visualize live septohippocampal cholinergic neurons has demonstrated that administration of muscarinic agonists to the MSDB do not excite septo-hippocampal cholinergic neurons, instead they inhibit a subpopulation of them.
The supramammillary area: Its organization, functions and relationship to the hippocampus
2004, Progress in Neurobiology