Elsevier

Brain Research

Volume 344, Issue 2, 7 October 1985, Pages 296-302
Brain Research

Induction of epileptiform activity in hippocampal slices by trains of electrical stimuli

https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(85)90807-8Get rights and content

Abstract

In this paper we present an in vitro model of epileptogenesis based on electrical stimulation rather than pharmacological or ionic manipulations. Hippocampal slices given a series trains similar to those used in kindling ezhibited 3 types of epileptiform activity in CA3: (1) afterdischarges immediately following the trains; (2) spontaneous bursts of multiple population spikes; and (3) bursts triggered by single stimuli. The afterdischarges and spontaneous bursts may be comparable to those seen in vivo during kindling; also, the progression of these features in this model was similar to their progression during kindlilng. All epileptiform activities were long-lasting, persisting for up to 3.5 h following the last train. This stimulus train-induced population bursting should be valuable as an acute model of hippocampal epileptogenesis, and may also help elucidate hippocampal participation in the kindling process.

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