Suprachiasmatic circadian pacemaker of rat shows two windows of sensitivity to neuropeptide Y in vitro
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Cited by (55)
Distinct feedback actions of behavioural arousal to the master circadian clock in nocturnal and diurnal mammals
2021, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral ReviewsNeuropeptide Y Y2 antagonist treated ovariectomized mice exhibit greater bone mineral density
2018, NeuropeptidesCitation Excerpt :NPY is processed from a 94–95-amino acid prohormone and has been classified into the same family as peptide YY and pancreatic polypeptide (Balasubramaniam, 1997; Tatemoto et al., 1982). Since its original isolation, it has been linked to numerous processes such as inhibiting anxiety and depression (Heilig, 2004), regulating learning-associated synaptic plasticity (Redrobe et al., 2004; Thorsell et al., 2000), and modulating circadian rhythm (Medanic and Gillette, 1993; Yannielli and Harrington, 2001), vascular smooth muscle contraction (Glenn and Duckles, 1994; Pernow and Lundberg, 1988) and pain transmission (Naveilhan et al., 2001; Solway et al., 2011). In humans, NPY mediates its effects by interacting with a diverse family of G-protein coupled receptors (Y1, Y2, Y4, Y5), which are highly expressed across a number of different brain regions and throughout the sympathetic nervous system (Blomqvist and Herzog, 1997; Brothers and Wahlestedt, 2010; Fetissov et al., 2004b; Jacques et al., 1997; Nozdrachev and Masliukov, 2011; Redrobe et al., 2002).
The dynamics of GABA signaling: Revelations from the circadian pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nucleus
2017, Frontiers in NeuroendocrinologyTiming, sleep, and respiration in health and disease
2013, Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational ScienceCitation Excerpt :Just as the reason that these stimuli are able to shift the clock is not clear, the mechanisms are also not clear. The neurotransmitters serotonin (5-HT), neuropeptide Y,134 pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide,135,136 and substance P have all been shown to affect the timing of the circadian clock when presented during the middle of the subjective daytime. Serotonin can advance the timing of the peak in single-unit neuronal firing in rat hypothalamic slices in vitro137 and in the timing of the onset of hamster wheel-running activity when applied into the cerebral ventricles or directly to the SCN in vivo.138
Biological timekeeping
2012, Sleep Medicine ClinicsCitation Excerpt :The GHT contains neuropeptide Y (NPY) and GABA. NPY is believed to be involved in activity-induced phase shifts during the daytime in nocturnal animals but also seems to be able to modulate light-induced phase shifts.32–34 However, although the GHT pathway can transmit photic signals, disruption of this pathway does not prevent entrainment.35
Feedback actions of locomotor activity to the circadian clock
2012, Progress in Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :Infusion of NPY into the region of the SCN in vivo and directly onto SCN slices in vitro suppresses per1 and per2 expression (Fukuhara et al., 2001; Maywood et al., 2002); an effect mediated by NPY Y1/Y5 and Y2 receptors. NPY application to cultured SCN slices in vitro also induces nonphotic-like phase shifts in electrical activity as well as acute suppression of SCN firing (Cutler et al., 1998; Gribkoff et al., 1998; Medanic and Gillette, 1993; Shibata and Moore, 1993; van den Pol et al., 1996). The GABAergic nature of IGL neurons, including those that give rise to the GHT, further supports a role for the IGL/GHT in nonphotic signaling, given, as mentioned earlier, that the GABAA agonist muscimol also produces nonphotic phase-shifting responses when infused centrally to hamsters (Smith et al., 1989).
Support of AFOSR Grant 90-0205 to M.U.G. and NIH Grant T32 GMO7143 to M.M. is gratefully acknowledged.
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We would like to thank Dr. Eve Gallman and Angela J. McArthur for their helpful discussions.