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Galanin decreases the activity of locus coeruleus neurons in vitro

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Abstract

A brain slice preparation was used to examine the effects of galanin on the spontaneous firing rate of locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons. Galanin (10−9-10−7 M), added to the bath, inhibited the firing of 14 out of 19 neurons in a concentration-dependent manner. The observed effect was quite variable, ranging from 20 to 100% at 10−7 M. Experiments performed in low-Ca2+, high-Mg2+ medium also showed a significant inhibition by galanin (10−7 M) in three out of five neurons, which suggests that the peptide acts directly.

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    Increased nicotine binding on NA neurons in the LC in response to smoking induces this stimulation of NA release (Jackson et al., 2011; Khoshbouei et al., 2002a, 2002b). Thus, GAL may protect against withdrawal signs of nicotine dependence via its inhibitory effect on NA release in the LC (Pieribone et al., 1995; Seutin et al., 1989). In contrast to these findings, a study employing GAL-KO mice revealed a decreased sensitivity to the rewarding effects of nicotine, compared to WT controls (Neugebauer et al., 2011).

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