Pavlovian conditioned stimulus effects upon instrumental choice behavior are reinforcer specific☆
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2020, Journal of Experimental Child PsychologyOutcome-specific Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (PIT) with alcohol cues and its extinction
2019, AlcoholCitation Excerpt :Research investigating the PIT phenomenon (e.g., Cartoni, Balleine, & Baldassarre, 2016; Holmes, Marchand, & Coutureau, 2010) has revealed that Pavlovian cues can stimulate instrumental responding in two ways. The outcome-specific PIT effect has been demonstrated when a Pavlovian conditioned stimulus (CS) selectively modulates separately-trained instrumental responses that were previously reinforced with the same reward, compared to a different reward from that signaled by the CS (e.g., Colwill & Rescorla, 1988; Delamater, 1995; Kruse, Overmier, Konz, & Rokke, 1983). However, general PIT has also been shown and this refers to the finding that a CS can also non-selectively elevate instrumental responding even when that response was previously reinforced with a different outcome from that signaled by the CS (e.g., Corbit & Balleine, 2005, 2011).
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This research was supported by grants to the Center for Research in Human Learning from the National Science Foundation (NSF/BNS 77-22075) and the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD-01136).
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The first author was supported by fellowship from the Graduate School, University of Minnesota.