Elsevier

Physiology & Behavior

Volume 46, Issue 5, November 1989, Pages 809-814
Physiology & Behavior

Article
The capacity of humans to identify odors in mixtures

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Abstract

One hundred and twenty-three subjects were given the task of identifying the constituents of stimuli consisting of 1–5 odorants. The highest level of identification occurred with single odors and few subjects correctly identified the constituents of mixtures. Since the stimuli were common, dissimilar odors, the results suggest that the capacity of humans to process information about odors perceived simultaneously may be limited, or that odors in mixtures blend to form a new odor with few of the characteristics of the constituent odors.

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    The particularities of odour perception with direct implications in tasting are presented below. In an odourant mixture, when the number of aromatic molecules rises to 3, only about 5% of trained individuals recognised all of them, with lower percentages for mixtures of 4 or 5 (Laing & Francis, 1989). These authors posited that odours in mixtures blend to form a new odour with few of the characteristics of the original ones; this is being corroborated by further research (Frank et al., 2017; Marshall et al., 2006), some of which is related to wine (Ferreira, 2012).

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