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Speeded response tasks with unpredictable deadlines
2023, Journal of Mathematical PsychologyDecision-time statistics of nonlinear diffusion models: Characterizing long sequences of subsequent trials
2020, Journal of Mathematical PsychologyCitation Excerpt :Here we present an efficient numerical procedure to calculate first-passage-time densities for general nonlinear DDMs that is based on the method of threshold integration by Richardson (2007, 2008) for white-noise-driven integrate-and-fire neurons. Experiments related to binary decision times often measure response-time distributions by performing sequential trials with randomly varying setups (see e.g. Green, Smith, & Gierke, 1983; Morgan & Ward, 1980; Ratcliff, 2002; Roitman & Shadlen, 2002). In such a procedure, slow transients that may occur due to the loss of the subject’s attention and also possible correlations between trials are neglected.
Causal actions enhance perception of continuous body movements
2020, CognitionCitation Excerpt :For example, previous studies have demonstrated that it is only within certain ranges of displacements and temporal sampling measured as stimulus-onset-asynchrony (SOA) between frames that a two-frame stimulus evokes a percept of smooth movement. Apparent motion is lost when the spatial and temporal parameters exceed those limits (Baker & Braddick, 1985a, 1985b; Bours, Stuur, & Lankheet, 2007; Lappin & Bell, 1976; Morgan & Ward, 1980). Further, response profiles of neurons in early visual areas (such as V1 and MT) demonstrate similar spatial and temporal limits in giving rise to the perception of apparent motion (Baker & Cynader, 1986; Churchland, Priebe, & Lisberger, 2005; Mikami, Newsome, & Wurtz, 1986; Newsome, Mikami, & Wurtz, 1986).
Comparing fixed and collapsing boundary versions of the diffusion model
2016, Journal of Mathematical PsychologyCitation Excerpt :The fifth and sixth experiments used a dot motion discrimination task with various difficulty levels and a speed/accuracy manipulation. This task has been used extensively in both the neurophysiological and behavioral literature (e.g. Cain, Barreiro, Shadlen, & Shea-Brown, 2013; Churchland et al., 2008; Ditterich, 2006a; Forstmann et al., 2010, 2008; Gold & Shadlen, 2007; Hanks, Kiani, & Shadlen, 2014; Mazurek, Roitman, Ditterich, & Shadlen, 2003; Morgan & Ward, 1980; Mulder, Boekel, Ratcliff, & Forstmann, 2014; Niwa & Ditterich, 2008; Palmer et al., 2005; Ratcliff & McKoon, 2008; Ratcliff & Starns, 2013; Roitman & Shadlen, 2002; Shadlen & Newsome, 1996; van Ravenzwaaij, Mulder, Tuerlinckx, & Wagenmakers, 2012). We present the fits of the two models to all of the experiments followed by the PBCM results and interpretation.
Two tales of how expectation of reward modulates behavior
2014, Current Opinion in NeurobiologyCitation Excerpt :Finally, we put forth some open questions for future studies, guided by a comparison of existing knowledge between the two lines of research. To illustrate some key properties of reward-modulated perceptual decision behavior, we focus on examples of adding explicit reward expectation manipulations to a well-known perceptual decision task, the visual motion direction discrimination task [1,2]. On a basic motion discrimination task, a subject sees a field of moving dots on a screen and needs to report the global motion of these dots.
Animal models and measures of perceptual processing in schizophrenia
2013, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
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Universitédu Québec a Trois Rivières.