Research reportGrowth factor effects on the proliferation of different retinal glial cells in vitro
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2024, Advances in Colloid and Interface ScienceInterleukin-4 activates divergent cell-intrinsic signals to regulate retinal cell proliferation induced by classical growth factors
2022, Molecular and Cellular NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :Cell-extrinsic signals such as epidermal growth factor (EGF) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) have been widely described for their proliferative effects in CNS health and disease (Mason, 2007; Romano and Bucci, 2020; Woodbury and Ikezu, 2014; for reviews). In this context, both EGF and FG2 can stimulate proliferation of rodent retinal progenitors and glial cells in vitro (Anchan et al., 1991; Guilarducci-Ferraz et al., 2008; Lillien and Cepko, 1992; Lillien and Wancio, 1998; Roque et al., 1992; Scherer and Schnitzer, 1994) and in vivo (Chen et al., 2013; Close et al., 2006; Karl et al., 2008). Therefore, a better understanding of the mechanisms that regulate mitogenic responsiveness to EGF and FGF2 during retinogenesis may contribute to the development of new strategies to stimulate retinal regeneration and prevent proliferative pathologies.
Müller cells and astrocytes in tractional macular disorders
2022, Progress in Retinal and Eye ResearchCitation Excerpt :TGF-β contributes to tissue fibrosis by stimulation of the synthesis of extracellular matrix components and transglutaminases which cross-links extracellular matrix proteins to proteolysis-resistant complexes (Castelnovo et al., 2000; Priglinger et al., 2003). FGF2 and PDGF stimulate the proliferation of astrocytes (Lewis et al., 1992; Scherer and Schnitzer, 1994). FGF2, PDGF, and TGF-β induce astrocyte migration (Hou et al., 1995; Wang et al., 2010; Huang et al., 2012), and PDGF and TGF-β induce myofibroblastic differentiation.
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2021, The Fovea: Structure, Function, Development, and Tractional DisordersCellular signaling and factors involved in Müller cell gliosis: Neuroprotective and detrimental effects
2009, Progress in Retinal and Eye ResearchCitation Excerpt :HB-EGF is upregulated in the retina during ischemia-reperfusion (Weuste et al., 2006) and in the course of PVR, and is localized to glial cells in fibroproliferative epiretinal membranes of patients with PVR (Hollborn et al., 2005). EGF and HB-EGF stimulate the proliferation of Müller cells (Reichelt et al., 1989; Roque et al., 1992; Hicks and Courtois, 1992; Scherer and Schnitzer, 1994; Ikeda and Puro, 1995; Puro, 1995; Heidinger et al., 1998; Kodal et al., 2000) via activation of voltage-gated calcium channels, BK channels, ERK1/2, and PI3K (Milenkovic et al., 2003; Hollborn et al., 2004b, 2005). In addition, HB-EGF stimulates the chemotaxis and the secretion of VEGF from Müller cells (Hollborn et al., 2005).
Selective upregulation of RB3/stathmin4 by ciliary neurotrophic factor following optic nerve axotomy
2005, Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :This response maybe related to the glial proliferative response following axotomy. BDNF increases the endogenous expression of CNTF and bFGF in the retinal glial cells [16] and may enhance the proliferation of glial cell in later time points used in this study [44]. The specific induction of RB3 may help the axonal regeneration or functional activation of RGCs.
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Present address: Max-Delbrück-Centrum für Molekulare Medizin (MDC), Robert-Rössle Str. 10, 13122 Berlin-Buch, Germany.