Trends in Neurosciences
ReviewNon-synaptic mechanisms of Ca2+-mediated injury in CNS white matter
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2008, Handbook of Clinical NeurophysiologyCitation Excerpt :Once injured, there is usually more recovery in the white matter than the gray matter. Compound action potentials in myelinated axons (such as the dorsal columns) are attenuated rapidly with anoxia and disappear within minutes (Waxman et al., 1991). Demyelinated axons appear to have more resistance to ischemia and appear to recover faster.
Hypoxic injury of isolated axons is independent of ionotropic glutamate receptors
2007, Neurobiology of DiseaseCitation Excerpt :Axonal injury is also important in brain and spinal cord trauma, multiple sclerosis, and neurodegenerative diseases (Bjartmar and Trapp, 2001; Stys, 2005). Many of the initial ionic events leading to hypoxia-induced loss of axon conduction have been well characterized, largely in isolated preparations of rodent optic nerve (Waxman et al., 1991). Energy failure causes depletion of ATP and axon depolarization.