Research paperPremotor cortex and the conditions for movement in monkeys (Macaca fascicularis)
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The dorsal premotor cortex encodes the step-by-step planning processes for goal-directed motor behavior in humans
2022, NeuroImageCitation Excerpt :From this perspective, the premotor and parietal cortices are candidate neural substrates for visuo-goal behavior. Previous studies have revealed that the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) plays a central role in conditional visuomotor behavior, in which a visual signal is arbitrarily linked with physical parameters (Amiez et al., 2006; Boussaoud, 2001; Boussaoud et al., 1993; Boussaoud and Wise, 1993; Cisek and Kalaska, 2005; Grafton et al., 1998; Halsband and Passingham, 1985; Kurata and Hoffman, 1994; Passingham, 1993; Petrides, 1986; Simon et al., 2002; Toni et al., 2002, 2001, 1999). However, the conventional conditional visuomotor paradigm does not examine the process of generating a behavioral goal because the physical parameters of an action are uniquely specified immediately after the visual stimulus is presented.
The motor engram as a dynamic change of the cortical network during early sequence learning: An fMRI study
2020, Neuroscience ResearchCitation Excerpt :A previous non-human primate study (Hoshi and Tanji, 2006) showed that PMd neurons could retain and combine information about a spatial target and effector to generate the information that specifies a forthcoming action. Clinical lesions of the PMd in humans disrupted the ability to use arbitrary cues to withhold or perform a particular movement (Petrides, 1982,1985; Halsband and Passingham, 1982,1985). A meta-analysis of human functional neuroimaging studies by Witt et al. (2008) showed that the visually paced finger-tapping tasks activated bilateral PMd, whereas self-paced tasks activated the left PMd and auditory-paced tasks the right.
Brain activation profiles during kinesthetic and visual imagery: An fMRI study
2016, Brain ResearchUnderstanding bimanual coordination across small time scales from an electrophysiological perspective
2014, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral ReviewsCitation Excerpt :Invasive recordings showed that the prefrontal cortex and the pre-motor dorsal (PMd) area generate CNV (Hamano et al., 1997; Ikeda et al., 1999). In particular, PMd is linked to action selection during motor preparation, as shown in studies on monkeys (Halsband and Passingham, 1985) and humans (Grafton et al., 1998). Furthermore, in a repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) study, perturbation to PMd induced changes in CNV, confirming its link to motor preparation (Lu et al., 2012).
Testing the model of caudo-rostral organization of cognitive control in the human with frontal lesions
2014, NeuroImageCitation Excerpt :Damage to the lateral and dorsal premotor region significantly contributed to impairments in sensory control. Consistent with the present results, previous studies in human and non-human primates using conditional associative tasks have demonstrated that the lateral premotor cortex is crucial for sensorimotor associative learning but not for motor execution per se (Halsband and Freund, 1990; Halsband and Passingham, 1982, 1985; Passingham, 1985; Petrides, 1982; Wise et al., 1983). Further studies have also shown that sensorimotor associative learning involves the dorsal rather than the ventral portion of the lateral premotor cortex (Boussaoud and Wise, 1993; Kurata, 1994; Kurata and Hoffman, 1994).