Update articleRole of basal ganglia in behavioral learning
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Cited by (66)
Interactions Among Multiple Parallel Learning and Memory Systems in the Mammalian Brain
2017, Learning and Memory: A Comprehensive ReferenceNeurobiology of Procedural Learning in Animals
2017, Learning and Memory: A Comprehensive ReferenceEstablishing causality for dopamine in neural function and behavior with optogenetics
2013, Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :Phasic bursts are one of the characteristic firing modes of DA neurons and will be described in more detail in Section 3.1. After repeated pairing of a visual stimulus prior to the delivery of the reward, these neurons cease to respond to reward delivery and instead respond to the onset of the cue with phasic increases in activity (Ljungberg et al., 1992; Schultz et al., 1993; Houk and Wise, 1995; Kimura, 1995; Reynolds and Wickens, 2002; Wickens et al., 2003). In time, a specific accounting of DA's role in learning emerged when it was realized that the DA neuron response to unpredicted, predicted, and omitted reward could signal for errors in reward prediction; this type of error signal is a central component of reinforcement learning theory (Montague et al., 1996; Schultz et al., 1997; Schultz and Dickinson, 2000; Glimcher, 2011).
Dose dependent dopaminergic modulation of reward-based learning in Parkinson's disease
2012, NeuropsychologiaCitation Excerpt :The current study aims to differentiate the role of DA in substructures of the striatum during reward-based decision-learning by means of testing patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease (PD) both ON and OFF their DA medication on a probabilistic learning task. Although the BG are traditionally known to contribute to motor function (Alexander, DeLong, & Strick, 1986; Alexander, Crutcher, & DeLong, 1990), more recently the BG have been shown to be engaged in several types of learning, including habit formation, procedural skill learning, and reward-based decision-learning (Brown & Marsden, 1998; Kimura, 1995; Knowlton, Mangels, & Squire, 1996; Packard & Knowlton, 2002; Schultz, Tremblay, & Hollerman, 2003). Lesion and human imaging studies demonstrate an important contribution of the striatum to reward-based decision-learning and support a functional dissociation between dorsal and ventral areas of the striatum (for an overview see Balleine, Delgado, & Hikosaka, 2007).
The Basal Ganglia
2012, The Human Nervous System, Third EditionParallel associative processing in the dorsal striatum: Segregation of stimulus-response and cognitive control subregions
2011, Neurobiology of Learning and MemoryCitation Excerpt :This latter projection demonstrates that basal ganglia output is not confined to motor areas, but rather may influence cortical perceptual processing. Neurons in the striatum display sensory evoked responses when a visual, auditory or tactile stimulus is linked with a conditioned movement (Aosaki, Kimura, & Graybiel, 1995; Aosaki et al., 1994; Kimura, 1986; Kimura, 1995; Kimura, Aosaki, Hu, Ishida, & Watanabe, 1992; Kimura, Aosaki, & Ishida, 1993; Lidsky & Schneider, 1994; Rolls, 1992; Rolls, 1994; Romo, Scarnati, & Schultz, 1992; Schultz, 1995; Schultz & Romo, 1992; White & Rebec, 1993). The activity of striatal neurons is sometimes related to the sensory stimulus, the movement, to both events or to neither event.