Neural substrates of aggression and flight in the cat
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Agonistic behaviors and neuronal activation in sexually naïve female Mongolian gerbils
2020, Behavioural Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :These data suggest that increased neuronal activation in the PADd in female Mongolian gerbils may indicate their involvement in aggressive behavior associated with winning a fight during agonistic interactions. It has been shown that the PAGd also plays an important role in mediating defensive behavior [78,79]. Stimulation of the PAGd caused defensive reactions such as jumping and running in cats [80,81].
Functions of medial hypothalamic and mesolimbic dopamine circuitries in aggression
2018, Current Opinion in Behavioral SciencesCitation Excerpt :Since the initial work by Walter Hess demonstrating that aggression could be elicited by electrical stimulation in the cat hypothalamus [1], dozens of studies have replicated this result and demonstrated that hypothalamic stimulation is effective in inducing attack or other aggression-related behaviors [2••,3–10,11••,12••,13••,14•,15,16] (Table 1). For example, in marmosets and macaques, electric stimulation of the ventromedial hypothalamus elicited threating vocalization and short attacks [4,5], while in cats, electric stimulation of medial hypothalamus evoked immediate hissing, piloerection and paw strikes towards another cat (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kj2MqEMpj4U) [6,10]. In rats, a large hypothalamic attack area (HAA) from which an attack could be artificially elicited was mapped using systematic micro-stimulation [2••,7,17].
Hypothalamic Circuits for Predation and Evasion
2018, NeuronEffective Modulation of Male Aggression through Lateral Septum to Medial Hypothalamus Projection
2016, Current BiologyCitation Excerpt :These projections can strongly influence the activities of medial hypothalamic neurons, as shown by the high percentage of orthodromic responsive cells in the medial hypothalamus upon LS electric stimulation [15]. The medial hypothalamus has long been recognized as a region essential for mediating aggression [16–19]. Electric stimulation of the “hypothalamic attack area,” which overlaps with multiple medial hypothalamic nuclei, induces attack in both rats and cats [16, 19].