Unit activity of rat basal forebrain neurons: Relationship to cortical activity
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2014, Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :The Ach effect was larger in layer 5/6 than in layer 2/3; this effect may be due to high densities of cholinergic fibers in layers I and V, whereas lower densities were found in layers II, III, and VI (Houser et al., 1985). A primary function of Ach lies in the regulation of the cortical activation state, with elevated Ach levels facilitating the appearance of high oscillatory frequencies in cortical activity (Buzsaki et al., 1988; Détári et al., 1999; Duque et al., 2000; Kuo et al., 2009; Metherate et al., 1992; Nuñez, 1996; Vanderwolf, 2000). Increases in Ach and the associated EEG activation during specific behavioral states (wakefulness or REM sleep) exert profound effects on cortical sensory responses (Kuo et al., 2009; Levin et al., 2006a, 2006b).
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2011, Progress in Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :Their activity may even promote up-states to occur, or alter network activity within the up-state. In an early study, Nunez (1996) found putative cholinergic basal forebrain neurons to fire in synchrony with slow oscillations. He proposed that they might enhance the activity of cortical neurons during slow-wave sleep by means of synchronized release of acetylcholine in the cortex.
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