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2023, Brain StimulationA simplified physiological model of rate-level functions of auditory-nerve fibers
2021, Hearing ResearchCitation Excerpt :Due to the tight negative correlation of threshold and spontaneous rate (e.g., Schmiedt, 1989; Ohlemiller and Echteler, 1990; Winter et al., 1990; Ohlemiller et al., 1991; Yates, 1991; Tsuji and Liberman, 1997; Taberner and Liberman, 2005), the shape of the rate-level function also varies with spontaneous rate (Winter et al., 1990; Sumner and Palmer, 2012). For a given ANF, the shape of the rate-level function can also vary with stimulus frequency (Sachs and Abbas, 1974; Yates et al., 1990, 2000; Cooper and Yates, 1994; Sumner and Palmer, 2012). Rate-level functions for stimulus frequencies well below CF are typically flat saturating, whereas those at CF are often sloping saturating or straight (Sachs and Abbas, 1974; Yates et al., 1990; Sumner and Palmer, 2012).
Persistent hair cell malfunction contributes to hidden hearing loss
2018, Hearing ResearchAuditory dysfunction in patients with Huntington's disease
2017, Clinical NeurophysiologyEvidence that hidden hearing loss underlies amplitude modulation encoding deficits in individuals with and without tinnitus
2017, Hearing ResearchCitation Excerpt :Hidden hearing loss involving low-SR fibers has been proposed to underlie inter-subject differences in temporal coding ability that have been observed in individuals with normal audiograms measured to the clinical standard of 8 kHz. Low-SR fibers typically respond at sound levels above 40 dB SPL (the level where the discharge rate of high-SR fibers is strongly saturated; Yates et al., 1990) and are robust to masking by background noise (Costalupes, 1985; Young and Barta, 1986). Low-SR fiber loss is thought to degrade auditory sensitivity to temporal modulations of sound that are important for listening in noisy environments, such that individual differences in listening under these conditions may reflect hidden low-SR fiber synaptopathy (Bharadwaj et al., 2014).
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Present address: M.R.C. Institute of Hearing Research, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD U.K.