Physiology and pathophysiology of the basal ganglia—thalamo—cortical networks
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Cited by (29)
A comparison of the relationship between manual dexterity and postural control in young and older individuals with Parkinson's disease
2020, Journal of Clinical NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :The increase is approximately 1–2% especially in individuals over 65 years of age [4]. Basal ganglia play an important role in the pathogenesis of the disease [5]. Dopaminergic neurons in the basal ganglia that regulate movement activation [6] degenerate by apoptosis in PD [7].
Selective basal ganglia vulnerability to energy deprivation: Experimental and clinical evidences
2018, Progress in NeurobiologyCitation Excerpt :The basal ganglia (BG) include several sub-cortical brain structures pivotal for motor control, motor learning, cognitive function and reward (Alexander, 1986; Calabresi et al., 2014; Rosin et al., 2007).
Basal ganglia output to the thalamus: Still a paradox
2013, Trends in NeurosciencesCitation Excerpt :We have suggested that excitation and inhibition are temporally matched in the thalamus, and this may ensure control of spike timing [83,84], In singing birds, thalamic spikes are time-locked to pallidal spikes with submillisecond precision [24], and in mammals BG neurons exhibit temporally precise spikes in relation to brief population bursts that occur at specific times in behavioral tasks [85,86]. In addition, BG disease is associated with abnormal oscillations and network synchrony [53,54,87,88], but the link between abnormal timing and motor dysfunction remains unclear. Future studies are required to test by what mechanism spike timing could be important.
Spontaneous synchronized burst firing of subthalamic nucleus neurons in rat brain slices measured on multi-electrode arrays
2012, Neuroscience ResearchCitation Excerpt :The basal ganglia are part of a closed loop connecting all cortical areas sequentially through the striatum, pallidum, and thalamus with the frontal cortex, which then projects downstream to the spinal level (Rosin et al., 2007).
Nonlinear temporal organization of neuronal discharge in the basal ganglia of Parkinson's disease patients
2010, Experimental Neurology