Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Effect of Magnesium on Horizontal Cell Activity in the Skate Retina

Abstract

Magnesium, like light, hyperpolarizes retinal horizontal cells. In the dark, horizontal cells seem to be depolarized by neurotransmitter released continuously from photoreceptors.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. DeRobertis, E., and Franchi, C. M., J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol., 2, 307 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Missotten, L., The Ultrastructure of the Retina (Arscia Uitgaven, Brussels, 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gray, E. G., and Pease, H. L., Brain Res., 35, 1 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Werblin, F. S., and Dowling, J. E., J. Neurophysiol., 32, 339 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Trifonov, Y. A., and Byzov, A. L., Biophysica, 10, 673 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Byzov, A. L., and Trifonov, J. A., Vision Res., 8, 817 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Trifonov, Y. A., Biofizika, 13, 5 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Tomita, T., Quart. Rev. Biophys., 3, 179 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Svaetichin, G., and MacNichol, E. F., Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 74, 385 (1958).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Dowling, J. E., and Ripps, H., J. Gen. Physiol., 58, 163 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Toyoda, J., Nosaki, H., and Tomita, T., Vision Res., 9, 453 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hagins, W. A., Penn, R. D., and Yoshikami, S., Biophys. J., 10, 380 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Del Castillo, J., and Engbaek, K., J. Physiol., 124, 370 (1954).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Takeuchi, A., and Takeuchi, N., J. Gen. Physiol., 45, 1181 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Katz, F., and Miledi, R., J. Physiol., 192, 407 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Dowling, J. E., and Ripps, H., J. Gen. Physiol., 56, 491 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Dowling, J. E., and Ripps, H., J. Gen. Physiol., 60, 698 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Formulae and Methods Manual, 5, 56 (Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, 1956).

  19. Del Castillo, J., and Katz, B., J. Physiol., 124, 553 (1954).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Hubbard, J. I., J. Physiol., 159, 507 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Fatehchand, R., Svaetichin, G., Negishi, K., and Drujan, B., Vision Res., 6, 271 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Negishi, K., and Svaetichin, G., Pflügers Archiv., 292, 177 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Winkler, B. S., Vision Res., 12, 1183 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Brown, K. T., Vision Res., 8, 633 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Noell, W. K., USAF School of Aviation Med. Project No. 21-1201-0004, Report 1 (1954).

  26. Schmidt, R., and Steinberg, R., J. Physiol., 217, 71 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Miller, R. F., and Dowling, J. E., J. Neurophysiol., 33, 323 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Sillman, A. J., Ito, H., and Tomita, T., Vision Res., 9, 1435 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Nelson, R., thesis, Johns Hopkins Univ. (1972).

  30. Weight, F. F., Soc. Gen. Physiol. Symp. (in the press).

  31. Dowling, J. E., and Ripps, H., Biol. Bull., 141, 384 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Cervetto, L., and MacNichol, jun., E. F., Biol. Bull., 141, 381 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Steinbach, A. B., Soc. Gen. Physiol. Symp. (in the press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

DOWLING, J., RIPPS, H. Effect of Magnesium on Horizontal Cell Activity in the Skate Retina. Nature 242, 101–103 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1038/242101a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/242101a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing