Abstract
NATRIURETIC peptides inhibit the release and action of many hormones through cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)1,2, but the mechanism of cGMP action is unclear3. In frog ventricular muscle and guinea-pig hippocampal neurons, cGMP inhibits voltage-activated Ca2+ currents by stimulating phosphodiesterase activity and reducing intracellular cyclic AMP4,5; however, this mechanism is not involved in the action of cGMP on other channels6 or on Ca2+ channels in other cells7,8. Natriuretic peptide receptors in the rat pituitary also stimulate guanylyl cyclase activity but inhibit secretion by increasing membrane conductance to potassium9,10. In an electrophysiological study on rat pituitary tumour cells11, we identified the large-conductance, calcium- and voltage-activated potassium channels (BK) as the primary target of another inhibitory neuropeptide, somatostatin. Here we report that atrial natriuretic peptide also stimulates BK channel activity in GH4C1 cells through protein dephosphorylation. Unlike somatostatin, however, the effect of atrial natriuretic peptide on BK channel activity is preceded by a rapid and potent stimulation of cGMP production and requires cGMP-dependent protein kinase activity. Protein phosphatase activation by cGMP-dependent kinase could explain the inhibitory effects of natriuretic peptides on electrical excitability and the antagonism of cGMP and cAMP in many systems12.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brenner, B. M., Ballermann, B. J., Gunning, M. E. & Zeidel, M. L. Physiol. Rev. 70, 665–699 (1990).
Chinkers, M. et al. Nature 338, 78–83 (1989).
Goy, M. F., Trends neurosci. 14, 293–299 (1991).
Fischmeister, R. & Hartzell, H. C. J. Physiol. 387, 453–472 (1987).
Doerner, D. & Alger, B. E. Neuron 1, 693–699 (1988).
Light, D. B., Corbin, J. D. & Stanton, B. A. Nature 344, 336–339 (1990).
Mery, P. F., Lohmann, S. M., Walter, U. & Fischmeister, R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88, 197–1201 (1991).
Tohse, N. & Sperelakis, N. Circ. Res. 69, 325–331 (1991).
Dayanithi, G. & Antoni, F. A. J. Endocrin. 125, 39–44 (1990).
Antoni, F. A. & Dayanithi, G. J. Endocrin. 126, 183–191 (1990).
White, R. E., Schonbrunn, A. & Armstrong, D. L. Nature 351, 570–573 (1991).
Goldberg, N. D., O'Dea, R. F. & Haddox, M. K. Adv. Cyclic Nucleotide Res. 3, 155–213 (1973).
Bialojan, C. & Takai, A. Biochem. J. 256, 283–290 (1988).
Dorflinger, L. J. & Schonbrunn, A. Endocrinology 13, 1541–1550 (1983).
Schonbrunn, A. Metabolism 39 (suppl. 2), 96–100 (1990).
Shabb, J. B. & Corbin, J. D. J. biol. Chem. 267, 5723–5726 (1992).
Beavo, J. A. Adv. Second Messenger Phosphoprotein Res. 22, 1–38 (1988).
Williams, D. L., Katz, G. M., Roy-Constancin, L. & Reuben, J. P. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 9360–9364 (1988).
Hidaka, H. & Kobayashi, R. A. Rev. Pharmac. Toxic. 32, 377–397 (1992).
Sikdar, S. K., Mclntosh, R. P. & Mason, W. T. Brain Res. 496, 113–123 (1989).
Cheng, H. et al. J. biol. Chem. 261, 989–992 (1986).
Hescheler, J. et al. Eur. J. Biochem. 165, 261–266 (1987).
Reinhart, P. H. et al. J. Neurosci. 11, 1627–1635 (1991).
Armstrong, D. L. Trends Neurosci. 12, 117–122 (1989).
Armstrong, D. & Eckert, R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 2518–2522 (1987).
Ohya, Y. & Sperelakis, N. Pflugers Arch. 414, 257–264 (1989).
Ono, K. & Fozzard, H. A. J. Physiol., Lond. 454, 673–688 (1992).
Korn, S. J. & Horn, R. J. gen. Physiol. 94, 789–812 (1989).
Steiner, A. L. Methods of Hormone Radioimmunoassay 2nd edn 3–16 (Academic, New York, 1979)
Tang, J. M., Wang, J., Quandt, F. N. & Eisenberg, R. S. Pflugers Arch. 416, 347–350 (1990).
Lincoln, T. M. Meth. Enzym. 99, 62–71 (1983).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
White, R., Lee, A., Shcherbatko, A. et al. Potassium channel stimulation by natriuretic peptides through cGMP-dependent dephosphorylation. Nature 361, 263–266 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1038/361263a0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/361263a0
This article is cited by
-
Two-pore domain potassium channels in the adrenal cortex
Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology (2015)
-
Cyclic nucleotide-dependent relaxation pathways in vascular smooth muscle
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (2012)
-
The BK potassium channel in the vascular smooth muscle and kidney: α- and β-subunits
Kidney International (2010)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.