Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Adenoviral vector-mediated rescue of the OMP-null phenotype in vivo

Abstract

The use of gene deletion by homologous recombination to determine gene or protein function has wide application in vertebrate neurobiology. An ideal complement to gene deletion would be subsequent gene replacement to demonstrate re-acquisition of function. Here we used an adenoviral vector to replace the olfactory marker protein (OMP) gene in olfactory receptor neurons of adult OMP-null mice and demonstrated the subsequent re-acquisition of function. Our results show that short-term expression of OMP restores the kinetics of electrophysiological responses of OMP-null mice to those of the control phenotype. This adenoviral-mediated rescue of the OMP-null phenotype is consistent with involvement of OMP in olfactory transduction.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Cells infected with the recombinant CMV-OMP-IRES-EGFP-AdV expressed both OMP and EGFP.
Figure 2: Representative EOG traces from control, OMP-null and rescued OMP-null mice.
Figure 3: Summary of EOG data showing onset and recovery kinetics of odor responses and the recovery from adaptation in control, OMP-null and adenovirus-infected mice.
Figure 4: The effect of infection rate and OMP levels on EOG responses.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Margolis, F. L. A brain protein unique to the olfactory bulb. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 69, 1221–1224 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Keller, A. & Margolis, F. L. Isolation and characterization of rat olfactory marker protein. J. Biol. Chem. 251, 6232–6237 (1976).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Krishna, N. S. R., Getchell, T. V., Margolis, F. L. & Getchell, M. L. Amphibian olfactory receptor neurons express olfactory marker protein. Brain Res. 593, 295–298 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Buiakova, O. I., Krishna, N. S. R., Getchell, T. V. & Margolis, F. L. Human and rodent OMP genes: conservation of structural and regulatory motifs and cellular localization. Genomics 20, 452–462 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sydor, W. et al. Amino acid sequence of a unique neuronal protein: rat olfactory marker protein. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 249, 351–362 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Buiakova, O. I. et al. Olfactory marker protein (OMP) gene deletion causes altered physiological activity of olfactory sensory neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 9858–9863 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Youngentob, S. L. & Margolis, F. L. OMP gene deletion causes an elevation in behavioral threshold sensitivity. Neuroreport 10, 15–19 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Farbman, A. I., Buchholz, J. A., Walters, E. & Margolis, F. L. Does olfactory marker protein participate in olfactory neurogenesis? Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 855, 248–251 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Horwitz, M. S. in Virology (eds. Fields, B. N. & Knipe, D. L.) 1679–1721 (Raven Press, New York, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zhao, H., Otaki, J. M. & Firestein, S. Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer in olfactory neurons in vivo. J. Neurobiol. 30, 521–530 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Holtmaat, A. J. et al. Efficient adenoviral vector-directed expression of a foreign gene to neurons and sustentacular cells in the mouse olfactory neuroepithelium. Mol. Brain. Res. 41, 148–156 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhao, H. et al. Functional expression of a mammalian odorant receptor. Science 279, 327–242 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Touhara, K. et al. Functional identification and reconstitution of an odorant receptor in single olfactory neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 4040–4045 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Griff, E. R., Greer, C. A., Margolis, F., Ennis, M. & Shipley, M. T. Ultrastructural characteristics and conduction velocity of olfactory receptor neuron axons in the olfactory marker protein-null mouse. Brain Res. 866, 227–236 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Frings, S. & Lindemann, B. Current recording from sensory cilia of olfactory receptor cells in situ. I. The neuronal response to cyclic nucleotides. J. Gen. Physiol. 97, 1–16 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Nakamura, T. & Gold, G. H. A cyclic-nucleotide gated conductance in olfactory receptor cilia. Nature 325, 442–444 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kleene, S. J. Both external and internal calcium reduce the sensitivity of the olfactory cyclic-nucleotide-gated channel to cAMP. J. Neurophysiol. 81, 2675–2682 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hardy, S., Kitamura, M., Harris-Stansil, T., Dai, Y. & Phipps, M. L. Construction of adenovirus vectors through Cre-lox recombination. J. Virology 71, 1842–1849 (1997).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Kim, D. G., Kang, H. M., Jang, S. K. & Shin, H. S. Construction of a bifunctional mRNA in the mouse by using the internal ribosomal entry site of the Encephalomyocarditis virus. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12, 3636–3643 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Moriyoshi, K., Richards, L. J., Akazawa, C., O'Leary, D. D. M. & Nakanishi, S. Labeling neural cells using adenovirus gene transfer of membrane-targeted GFP. Neuron 16, 255–260 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank P. Mombaerts for providing the pBSK-IRES-EGFP clone, S. Hardy for providing shuttle vector pAdlox and CRE8 cell line and K. Moriyoshi for providing CMV-EGFP-AdV. We thank Matthew Rogers and Dong-Jing Zou for suggestions on the manuscript. This research was supported by NIH grant DC R01-03112 (F.L.M.).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stuart Firestein.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ivic, L., Pyrski, M., Margolis, J. et al. Adenoviral vector-mediated rescue of the OMP-null phenotype in vivo. Nat Neurosci 3, 1113–1120 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/80632

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/80632

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing