Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Linkage of recessive familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis to chromosome 2q33–q35

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) usually presents as a sporadic disorder of motor neurons. However, familial forms of ALS have been described — autosomal dominant forms (ALS1, ALS3), clinically indistinguishable from the sporadic form, and autosomal recessive forms with early onset and slower progression of symptoms (ALS2). To localize the gene for one of the autosomal recessive forms of ALS, we applied linkage analysis to a large inbred family from Tunisia. A lod score maximum of Zmax= 8.2 at θ=0.00 was obtained with marker D2S72 located on chromosome 2q33–q35. The fine mapping of this region suggested that the ALS2 locus lies in the 8 cM segment flanked by D2S755 and D2S775.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Schwartz, M.S. & Swash, M. in Clinical Neurology (eds Swash M. & Oxbury J.) 1356–1366 (Edinburgh, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ben Hamida, M. & Hentati, F. Maladie de Charcot et sclerose laterale amyotrophique juvenile. Rev. Neurol., 202–206 (1984).

  3. Ben Hamida, M., Hentati, F. & Ben Hamida, C. Hereditary Motor System Diseases (Chronic Juvenile Amyotorphic Lateral Sclerosis) Conditions combining a bilateral pyramidal syndrome with limb and bulbar amyotrophy. Brain 113, 347–363 (1990).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Ben Hamida, M. et al. Etude genetique des heredo degenerescences spino cerebelleuses en Tunlsie. Le role de la consanguinité dans leur survenue. Genet. Hum. 34, 267–274 (1986).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sidddique, T. et al. Linkage of a gene causing familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis to chromosome 21 and evidence of genetic locus heterogeneity. New Engl. J. Med. 324, 1381–1384 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Rosen, D.R. et al. Mutations in the cytosolic Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nature 362, 59–62 (1993).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Deng, H-X. . et al. Amyotorpnlc lateral sclerosis and structural defects in Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase. Science 261, 1047–1051 (1993).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ben Hamida, M., Letaief, F., Hentati, F. & Ben Hamida, C. Morphometric study of the sensory nerve in classical (or Charcot disease) and Juvenile Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. J. neurol. Sciences 78, 312–329 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Melki, J. et al. Gene for chronic proximal spinal muscular atrophies maps to chromosome 5q. Nature 344, 767–768 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Hentati, A. et al. Am. J. hum. Genet. 53 (Suppl.), 1014 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Weber, J.L. & May, P.E. Dinucleotide repeat polymorphism at the D2S72 locus. Nucl. Acids Res. 18, 2200 (1990).

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Weissenbach, J. et al. A second generation linkage map of the human genome. Nature 358, 794–801 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Dariavach, P., Mattei, M.-G., Goldstein, P. & Leframe, M.P. Human Ig superfamily CTLA-4 gene: chromosomal localization and identity of protein sequence between murine and human CTLA-4 cytoplasmlc domains. Eur. J. Immunol. 18, 1901–1905 (1988).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Seldin, M.F., Roderik, T.H. & Paigne, B. Mouse chromosome 1. Mammal. Genome 1, 51–517 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sies, H. Oxidative stress: From basic research to clinical application. Am. J. Med. 81 (suppl 3C), 31S–38S (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Siddique, T. et al. Linkage analysis in Familail Amyotorphic Lateral Sclerosis. Neurology 39, 99–925 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Weber, J.L. & May, P.E. Abundant type of human DMA polymorphism which can be typed using the polymerase chain reaction. Am. J. hum. Genet. 44, 388–396 (1989).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Ben Othmane, K. et al. Linkage of Tunisian autosomal recessive Duchenne-like muscular dystrophy to the pericentric region of chromosome 13q. Nature Genet. 2, 315–317 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Landers, E.S. & Green, P. Construction of multilocus genetic linkage maps in human. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 2362–2367 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Straub, E. et al. A microsateliite genetic linkage map of human chromosome 18. Genomics 15, 48–75 (1993).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hentati, A., Bejaoui, K., Pericak-Vance, M. et al. Linkage of recessive familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis to chromosome 2q33–q35. Nat Genet 7, 425–428 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0794-425

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0794-425

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing