Abstract
Despite the prevailing idea that neurogliaform cells produce a spatially unrestricted widespread inhibition, we demonstrate here that their activity attenuates thalamic-evoked feed-forward inhibition in layer IV barrel cortex but has no effect on feed-forward excitation. The result of this circuit selectivity is a dynamic regulation in the temporal window for integration of excitatory thalamic input, thus revealing a new role for neurogliaform cells in shaping sensory processing.
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Acknowledgements
We thank J. Isaac for comments, and M. Craig for the IGOR procedures used to automate analyses of the modeling data. This work was supported by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Intramural Programs.
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R.C. conducted the experiments and data analyses. R.C., K.A.P. and C.J.M. designed the experiments. R.C. and C.J.M. wrote the manuscript.
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Chittajallu, R., Pelkey, K. & McBain, C. Neurogliaform cells dynamically regulate somatosensory integration via synapse-specific modulation. Nat Neurosci 16, 13–15 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3284
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3284
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