Abstract
Axonal chemotaxis is believed to be important in wiring up the developing and regenerating nervous system, but little is known about how axons actually respond to molecular gradients. We report a new quantitative assay that allows the long-term response of axons to gradients of known and controllable shape to be examined in a three-dimensional gel. Using this assay, we show that axons may be nature's most-sensitive gradient detectors, but this sensitivity exists only within a narrow range of ligand concentrations. This assay should also be applicable to other biological processes that are controlled by molecular gradients, such as cell migration and morphogenesis.
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Acknowledgements
We thank J. Savich, R. Arevalo, S. Mittar, C. Fleury and J. Torri for their assistance with technology development. Supported by the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, the Department of Defense and the Whitaker Foundation.
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Rosoff, W., Urbach, J., Esrick, M. et al. A new chemotaxis assay shows the extreme sensitivity of axons to molecular gradients. Nat Neurosci 7, 678–682 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1259
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1259
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