In the present study we examined, in rats exposed to a predator (cat), the distribution of neurons expressing Fos along the continuum formed by the central gray surrounding the caudal pole of the third ventricle and the periaqueductal gray (PAG). After the predatory encounter, a distinct cluster of Fos-immunoreactive cells was observed in the precommissural nucleus. In the rostral two-thirds of the PAG, Fos expression was mostly seen in the dorsomedial and dorsolateral regions. In contrast, at caudal levels of the PAG, most of the Fos-labelled neurons were distributed in the lateral and ventrolateral PAG. These results are discussed and compared with the pattern of the PAG activation after fear conditioned to a context or elicited by aversive foot shock.