The Drosophila primo locus encodes two low-molecular-weight tyrosine phosphatases

Gene. 2000 Feb 8;243(1-2):1-9. doi: 10.1016/s0378-1119(99)00553-3.

Abstract

The fine modulation of tyrosine phosphorylation by protein tyrosine phosphatases and protein tyrosine kinases is a key regulatory mechanism for many cell signaling pathways active during development. In a screen for genes with interesting expression patterns in the developing Drosophila pupal retina, we identified a novel pair of protein tyrosine phosphatases that exhibit an expression pattern suggesting a role in multiple steps of Drosophila neurogenesis. Together, these phosphatases define the primo locus. Their sequence is approx. 50% identical to each other and to low-molecular-weight protein tyrosine phosphatases (LMW-PTPs) identified in other species. Little is understood of the biological role of LMW-PTPs, and the powerful tools available in Drosophila should provide important insight into their role in signaling and development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Blotting, Northern
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Drosophila / embryology
  • Drosophila / enzymology
  • Drosophila / genetics*
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / enzymology
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
  • Genes, Insect / genetics*
  • In Situ Hybridization
  • Isoenzymes / chemistry
  • Isoenzymes / genetics
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Weight
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / chemistry
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / genetics*
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Isoenzymes
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases