Callosotomy patients exhibit temporal uncoupling during continuous bimanual movements

Nat Neurosci. 2002 Apr;5(4):376-81. doi: 10.1038/nn822.

Abstract

Rhythmic bimanual movements are highly constrained in the temporal domain, with the gestures of the two hands tightly synchronized. Previous studies have implicated a subcortical locus for temporal coupling based on the observation that these constraints persist in callosotomy patients. We now report that such coupling is restricted to movements entailing a discrete event (such as a movement onset). Three callosotomy patients exhibited a striking lack of temporal coupling during continuous movements, with the two hands oscillating at non-identical frequencies. We propose a subcortical locus of temporal coupling for movements involving discrete events. In contrast, synchronization between the hands during continuous movements depends on interhemispheric transmission across the corpus callosum.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Corpus Callosum / physiology*
  • Corpus Callosum / surgery*
  • Hand*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Motor Activity / physiology*
  • Psychomotor Performance / physiology*
  • Time Factors