The role of PKA, CaMKII, and PKC in avoidance conditioning: permissive or instructive?

Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2002 May;77(3):291-312. doi: 10.1006/nlme.2001.4022.

Abstract

This article explores the causal and correlative relationships between kinases and learning and memory. Specifically, the contributions of three kinases-protein kinase A (PKA), calcium calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII), and protein kinase C (PKC)-are assessed during the consolidation phase of avoidance conditioning. The following sources of evidence are considered: inhibitor data, activity monitoring, and transgenic studies. An exhaustive effort is made to address several issues regarding the participation of these kinases in (a) posttraining timing and magnitude, (b) location across many brain regions, and (c) the use of multiple pharmacological agents and assays. In addition, this article attempts to integrate the behavioral data with the purported role of kinases in long-term potentiation (LTP).

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Avoidance Learning / physiology*
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / physiology*
  • Conditioning, Psychological / physiology*
  • Cyclic AMP / metabolism
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / physiology*
  • Memory / physiology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • N-Methylaspartate / metabolism
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism
  • Protein Kinase C / physiology*
  • Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases / metabolism

Substances

  • N-Methylaspartate
  • Cyclic AMP
  • Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
  • Protein Kinase C
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases