Presynaptic depolarization rate controls transmission at an invertebrate synapse

Neuron. 2002 Aug 15;35(4):749-58. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00791-2.

Abstract

Second-order neurons L1-3 of the locust ocellar pathway make inhibitory synapses with each other. Although the synapses transmit graded potentials, transmission depresses rapidly and completely so that a synapse only transmits when the presynaptic terminal depolarizes rapidly. The rate at which a presynaptic neuron depolarizes determines the rate at which a postsynaptic neuron hyperpolarizes, and neurotransmitter is only released during a fixed 2 ms long period. Consequently, the amplitude of a postsynaptic potential depends on the rate rather than the amplitude of a presynaptic depolarization. Following a postsynaptic potential, a synapse recovers from depression over about a second. The synapse recovers from depression even if the presynaptic terminal is held depolarized.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Ganglia, Invertebrate / cytology
  • Ganglia, Invertebrate / physiology*
  • Grasshoppers / cytology
  • Grasshoppers / physiology*
  • Neural Inhibition / physiology*
  • Neural Pathways / cytology
  • Neural Pathways / physiology*
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate / cytology
  • Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate / physiology*
  • Presynaptic Terminals / physiology*
  • Presynaptic Terminals / ultrastructure
  • Reaction Time / physiology
  • Synaptic Transmission / physiology*