Vessel size imaging using low intravascular contrast agent concentrations

MAGMA. 2004 Dec;17(3-6):313-6. doi: 10.1007/s10334-004-0067-3. Epub 2004 Dec 1.

Abstract

Vessel size index (VSI) measurements have been validated on rats bearing a glioma with high doses of contrast agent. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of using a reduced dose of contrast agent, necessary for clinical trials. Experiments were performed on rats at three doses of AMI-227 and clearly show higher VSI values at lower doses, whatever the region of interest (contralateral, peritumoral and intratumoral tissue). These results are in good correlation with Monte-Carlo simulations on healthy brain and suggest that only relative values can be obtained at clinical contrast agent doses and magnetic fields.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain Neoplasms / blood supply*
  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Contrast Media / administration & dosage
  • Corpus Striatum / blood supply
  • Corpus Striatum / pathology
  • Dextrans
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Ferrosoferric Oxide
  • Glioma / blood supply
  • Glioma / pathology
  • Image Enhancement / methods
  • Iron / administration & dosage*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles
  • Male
  • Microcirculation / pathology*
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / pathology*
  • Oxides / administration & dosage*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Dextrans
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles
  • Oxides
  • ferumoxtran-10
  • Iron
  • Ferrosoferric Oxide