RGS expression level precisely regulates the duration of rod photoresponses

Neuron. 2006 Aug 17;51(4):391-3. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.08.002.

Abstract

Regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) constitute a family of proteins that bind specifically to the activated alpha subunits of G proteins (Galpha-GTP), acting as GTPase activating proteins, or GAPs, for the rate of GTP hydrolysis. In this issue of Neuron, Krispel et al. resolve a long-standing puzzle in phototransduction, establishing that RGS9 "GAPping" of G(t)alpha-GTP is the molecular mechanism underlying the dominant recovery time constant of mouse rod photoreceptors and that a precise level of expression of RGS9 is required for normal photoresponse timing.

Publication types

  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Gene Expression / physiology
  • Guanosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Models, Biological
  • RGS Proteins / metabolism*
  • Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells / physiology*
  • Vision, Ocular / physiology*

Substances

  • RGS Proteins
  • Guanosine Triphosphate