Switching gears: translational mastery of transcription during memory formation

Neuron. 2007 Apr 19;54(2):186-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.04.003.

Abstract

A critical molecular requirement underlying many forms of long-lasting synaptic plasticity and memory is the de novo synthesis of mRNAs and proteins. In a recent paper in Cell, Costa-Mattioli et al. present data from a pharmacogenetic study that places a key regulatory event in the "neural decision" to undergo these persistent neuronal changes under translational control mediated by eIF2alpha.

MeSH terms

  • Activating Transcription Factor 4 / physiology
  • Animals
  • Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / physiology
  • Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2 / genetics
  • Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2 / physiology
  • Humans
  • Memory / physiology*
  • Memory, Short-Term / physiology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Neuronal Plasticity / physiology
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Biosynthesis / physiology*
  • RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis*

Substances

  • Atf4 protein, mouse
  • Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein
  • Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Activating Transcription Factor 4