Usp39 is essential for mitotic spindle checkpoint integrity and controls mRNA-levels of aurora B

Cell Cycle. 2008 Sep 1;7(17):2710-9. doi: 10.4161/cc.7.17.6553. Epub 2008 Sep 3.

Abstract

Accurate chromosome segregation relies on the mitotic spindle checkpoint. This checkpoint acts to restrict ubiquitin ligase activity of the Anaphase-promoting complex (APC/C) in mitosis until all chromosomes are bipolarly attached to the mitotic spindle. We performed a functional RNAi-based screen to identify De-ubiquitinating enzymes (Dubs) involved in mitotic progression. We identified Usp39 as a new factor required to maintain the spindle checkpoint and support successful cytokinesis. Strikingly, although Usp39 clearly contains an ubiquitin-protease domain, we show that Usp39 is entirely deprived of Dub activity. However, consistent wilt a previously described role for Usp39 in mRNA processing, we observed specific reduction in Aurora B-mRNA levels after depletion of Usp39. Although we find that exogenously expressed Aurora B cDNA is not sufficient to rescue the checkpoint defect of Usp39-depleted cells, Aurora B expression is restored. Our observations suggest Usp39 to be involved in splicing of Aurora B and other mRNAs that are essential for proper spindle checkpoint function.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Aurora Kinase B
  • Aurora Kinases
  • Catalysis / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Endopeptidases / chemistry
  • Endopeptidases / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Mitosis / drug effects
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Paclitaxel / pharmacology
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • RNA Interference / drug effects
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • Spindle Apparatus / drug effects
  • Spindle Apparatus / enzymology*
  • Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases

Substances

  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • AURKB protein, human
  • Aurora Kinase B
  • Aurora Kinases
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Endopeptidases
  • USP39 protein, human
  • Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases
  • Paclitaxel