Phosphoproteomics of the Dopamine Pathway Enables Discovery of Rap1 Activation as a Reward Signal In Vivo

Neuron. 2016 Feb 3;89(3):550-65. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.12.019. Epub 2016 Jan 21.

Abstract

Dopamine (DA) type 1 receptor (D1R) signaling in the striatum presumably regulates neuronal excitability and reward-related behaviors through PKA. However, whether and how D1Rs and PKA regulate neuronal excitability and behavior remain largely unknown. Here, we developed a phosphoproteomic analysis method to identify known and novel PKA substrates downstream of the D1R and obtained more than 100 candidate substrates, including Rap1 GEF (Rasgrp2). We found that PKA phosphorylation of Rasgrp2 activated its guanine nucleotide-exchange activity on Rap1. Cocaine exposure activated Rap1 in the nucleus accumbens in mice. The expression of constitutively active PKA or Rap1 in accumbal D1R-expressing medium spiny neurons (D1R-MSNs) enhanced neuronal firing rates and behavioral responses to cocaine exposure through MAPK. Knockout of Rap1 in the accumbal D1R-MSNs was sufficient to decrease these phenotypes. These findings demonstrate a novel DA-PKA-Rap1-MAPK intracellular signaling mechanism in D1R-MSNs that increases neuronal excitability to enhance reward-related behaviors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology
  • Animals
  • Benzazepines / pharmacology
  • Cocaine / pharmacology
  • Colforsin / pharmacology
  • Corpus Striatum / drug effects
  • Corpus Striatum / metabolism
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Dopamine / metabolism*
  • Dopamine / pharmacology
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / metabolism
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / physiology
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Neurons / physiology
  • Nucleus Accumbens / metabolism
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Proteome / metabolism*
  • Proteomics*
  • Receptors, Dopamine D1 / metabolism*
  • Reward*
  • Signal Transduction* / drug effects
  • rap1 GTP-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • rap1 GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Benzazepines
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Proteome
  • Rasgrp2 protein, mouse
  • Receptors, Dopamine D1
  • Colforsin
  • SK&F 81297
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
  • rap1 GTP-Binding Proteins
  • Cocaine
  • Dopamine