Abstract
The mechanisms underlying the effects of cannabinoids on cognitive processes are not understood. Here we show that cannabinoid type-1 receptors (CB1Rs) control hippocampal synaptic plasticity and spatial memory through the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels that underlie the h-current (Ih), a key regulator of dendritic excitability. The CB1R-HCN pathway, involving c-Jun-N-terminal kinases (JNKs), nitric oxide synthase, and intracellular cGMP, exerts a tonic enhancement of Ih selectively in pyramidal cells located in the superficial portion of the CA1 pyramidal cell layer, whereas it is absent from deep-layer cells. Activation of the CB1R-HCN pathway impairs dendritic integration of excitatory inputs, long-term potentiation (LTP), and spatial memory formation. Strikingly, pharmacological inhibition of Ih or genetic deletion of HCN1 abolishes CB1R-induced deficits in LTP and memory. These results demonstrate that the CB1R-Ih pathway in the hippocampus is obligatory for the action of cannabinoids on LTP and spatial memory formation.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Benzoxazines / pharmacology
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Biophysical Phenomena / drug effects
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Biophysical Phenomena / genetics
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Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology
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Cyclic GMP / metabolism
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Dendrites / physiology
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Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
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Hippocampus / cytology
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Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels / genetics
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Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels / metabolism*
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MAP Kinase Kinase 4 / genetics
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MAP Kinase Kinase 4 / metabolism
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Membrane Potentials / drug effects
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Membrane Potentials / genetics
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Mice
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Mice, Transgenic
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Morpholines / pharmacology
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Mutation / genetics
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Naphthalenes / pharmacology
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Neurons / cytology
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Neurons / drug effects
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Neurons / metabolism
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Nitric Oxide Synthase / metabolism
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Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 / genetics
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Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 / metabolism*
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Signal Transduction / genetics
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Signal Transduction / radiation effects
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Spatial Memory / drug effects
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Spatial Memory / physiology*
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Synaptic Potentials / drug effects
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Synaptic Potentials / genetics*
Substances
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Benzoxazines
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Calcium Channel Blockers
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels
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Morpholines
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Naphthalenes
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Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1
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(3R)-((2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-((4-morpholinyl)methyl)pyrrolo-(1,2,3-de)-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)(1-naphthalenyl))methanone
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Nitric Oxide Synthase
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MAP Kinase Kinase 4
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Cyclic GMP