Cannabinoid Control of Learning and Memory through HCN Channels

Neuron. 2016 Mar 2;89(5):1059-73. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.01.023. Epub 2016 Feb 18.

Abstract

The mechanisms underlying the effects of cannabinoids on cognitive processes are not understood. Here we show that cannabinoid type-1 receptors (CB1Rs) control hippocampal synaptic plasticity and spatial memory through the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels that underlie the h-current (Ih), a key regulator of dendritic excitability. The CB1R-HCN pathway, involving c-Jun-N-terminal kinases (JNKs), nitric oxide synthase, and intracellular cGMP, exerts a tonic enhancement of Ih selectively in pyramidal cells located in the superficial portion of the CA1 pyramidal cell layer, whereas it is absent from deep-layer cells. Activation of the CB1R-HCN pathway impairs dendritic integration of excitatory inputs, long-term potentiation (LTP), and spatial memory formation. Strikingly, pharmacological inhibition of Ih or genetic deletion of HCN1 abolishes CB1R-induced deficits in LTP and memory. These results demonstrate that the CB1R-Ih pathway in the hippocampus is obligatory for the action of cannabinoids on LTP and spatial memory formation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzoxazines / pharmacology
  • Biophysical Phenomena / drug effects
  • Biophysical Phenomena / genetics
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology
  • Cyclic GMP / metabolism
  • Dendrites / physiology
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Hippocampus / cytology
  • Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels / genetics
  • Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels / metabolism*
  • MAP Kinase Kinase 4 / genetics
  • MAP Kinase Kinase 4 / metabolism
  • Membrane Potentials / drug effects
  • Membrane Potentials / genetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Morpholines / pharmacology
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Naphthalenes / pharmacology
  • Neurons / cytology
  • Neurons / drug effects
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase / metabolism
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 / genetics
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / radiation effects
  • Spatial Memory / drug effects
  • Spatial Memory / physiology*
  • Synaptic Potentials / drug effects
  • Synaptic Potentials / genetics*

Substances

  • Benzoxazines
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels
  • Morpholines
  • Naphthalenes
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1
  • (3R)-((2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-((4-morpholinyl)methyl)pyrrolo-(1,2,3-de)-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)(1-naphthalenyl))methanone
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase
  • MAP Kinase Kinase 4
  • Cyclic GMP