Close to the fovea of the primate retina the ganglion cell layer is at its maximal thickness and several layers of cells deep. In whole-mount preparations in which the ganglion cells had been retrogradely labelled to reveal the dendritic trees we have studied the distribution of the different ganglion cell types across the depth of the ganglion cell layer. The ganglion cells which project to the parvocellular layers (P ganglion cells) are found more vitread than those which project to the magnocellular layers (M ganglion cells). The cells which project to the midbrain lie in the outer part of the ganglion cell layer among the M cells and adjacent to the inner plexiform layer. Within the P and M classes of ganglion cell the On-centre cells lie more vitread than the Off-centre cells. These results are discussed with relation to the proportions of different cell types sampled with intraocular recordings from ganglion cells and the possible significance for the development of different types of ganglion cell.