To determine whether genital dysfunction participates in the sexual inactivity of noncopulator and MPOA-lesioned rats, penile reflexes and spontaneous seminal emission (SSE) were investigated in such animals. The display of penile reflexes was either the same or enhanced in these animals, relative to controls. Noncopulators and MPOA-lesioned rats also did not differ from controls in SSE. Plasma testosterone levels showed no differences between noncopulators and sexually active controls but tended to be elevated in rats bearing MPOA lesions. Finally, SSE did not differ between rats with midthoracic spinal cord transections and controls, suggesting that SSE is not under supraspinal inhibition.