Crowding stress impairs the pituitary-adrenocortical responsiveness to the vasopressin but not corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation

Brain Res. 1995 May 29;681(1-2):223-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(95)00297-4.

Abstract

To evaluate the effect of social crowding stress on the CRH and vasopressin-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) response, both those neuropeptides were administered intracerebroventricularly and intraperitoneally to rats crowded for 3 days. Crowding stress did not affect the corticosterone response to CRH given by either route (1 micrograms i.c.v. or 2 micrograms/kg i.p.) but totally abolished or considerably diminished the response to vasopressin given i.p. (5 micrograms/kg) or i.c.v. (5 micrograms), respectively. Social crowding stress considerably impairs central vasopressin but does not change the CRH-system involved in the HPA stimulation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / biosynthesis
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / blood
  • Animals
  • Corticosterone / biosynthesis
  • Corticosterone / blood
  • Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / administration & dosage
  • Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / pharmacology*
  • Crowding / physiopathology*
  • Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / drug effects
  • Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / physiopathology*
  • Injections, Intraperitoneal
  • Injections, Intraventricular
  • Male
  • Pituitary-Adrenal System / drug effects
  • Pituitary-Adrenal System / physiopathology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Stimulation, Chemical
  • Stress, Psychological / physiopathology*
  • Vasopressins / administration & dosage
  • Vasopressins / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Vasopressins
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
  • Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone
  • Corticosterone