Age-related changes in excitatory amino acid receptors in two mouse strains

Neurobiol Aging. 1993 May-Jun;14(3):197-206. doi: 10.1016/0197-4580(93)90001-r.

Abstract

The present study examined the binding of [3H]-L-glutamate to NMDA receptors, [3H]-kainate to kainate receptors, and [3H]-AMPA to AMPA/quisqualate receptors in the brains of C57Bl and BALB/c mice as a function of increasing age. Significant decreases in binding to NMDA receptors occurred with increasing age (3 to 30 months) in a majority of cortical and hippocampal brain regions from the C57Bl and BALB/c strains of mice. Significant decreases in binding to kainate and AMPA receptors were found in the inner frontal and parietal cortices and stratum lacunosum/moleculare of CA1 in both strains. These regions also exhibited the greatest percent decline in NMDA binding sites with aging. The loss of NMDA receptors in the stratum lacunosum/moleculare of CA1 was greater in the BALB/c mice than the C57Bl strain. These results demonstrate that a few brain regions have age-associated reductions in all three ionotropic EAA receptors; however, the NMDA receptor appears to be selectively vulnerable to the aging process throughout much of the cerebral cortex and hippocampus.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aging / metabolism*
  • Amino Acids / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Autoradiography
  • Brain Chemistry / physiology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
  • Receptors, AMPA
  • Receptors, Amino Acid / metabolism
  • Receptors, Amino Acid / physiology*
  • Receptors, Glutamate / metabolism
  • Receptors, Glutamate / physiology
  • Receptors, Kainic Acid
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / metabolism
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / physiology
  • Species Specificity

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Receptors, AMPA
  • Receptors, Amino Acid
  • Receptors, Glutamate
  • Receptors, Kainic Acid
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate