311C90: increasing the options for therapy with effective acute antimigraine 5HT1B/1D receptor agonists

Neurology. 1997 Mar;48(3 Suppl 3):S21-4. doi: 10.1212/wnl.48.3_suppl_3.21s.

Abstract

The novel antimigraine drug 311C90 (Zomig; zolmitriptan) has a high selectivity for serotonin (5HT)1 receptors, mainly 5HT1B and 5HT1D subtypes, and in preclinical studies it has been shown to act on four different sites within the trigemino-vascular system (blockade of neurogenic inflammation by inhibition of peptide release, vasoconstriction, inhibition of neuronal depolarization at peripheral sites, and effects at central sites). Oral 311C90 has a favorable pharmacokinetic profile. It is rapidly absorbed, with 75% of maximal plasma concentration (Cmax) attained within 1 hour and good absolute oral bioavailability (approximately 40%). Clinical studies have shown 311C90 to be rapidly and consistently effective in relieving migraine headache, with initial doses of between 2.5 and 5 mg providing an optimal balance between efficacy and safety considerations. Moreover, the good tolerability of 311C90 is supported by clinical data showing that doses up to 10-fold the therapeutic dose (2.5 mg) did not raise any serious safety concerns, highlighting the favorable safety profile of this drug.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Headache / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Migraine Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Oxazoles / adverse effects
  • Oxazoles / therapeutic use*
  • Oxazolidinones*
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1D
  • Receptors, Serotonin / physiology*
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / adverse effects
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / therapeutic use*
  • Tryptamines

Substances

  • HTR1B protein, human
  • Oxazoles
  • Oxazolidinones
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1D
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists
  • Tryptamines
  • zolmitriptan