Activation of LA-N-2 cell phospholipases by single alanine substitution analogs of amyloid beta peptide (25-35)

FEBS Lett. 1997 Mar 17;405(1):65-7. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00154-3.

Abstract

A series of single alanine substituted analogs of amyloid beta peptide (25-35) were tested for their ability to activate the phospholipases of cultured LA-N-2 cells. Substitution of alanine for the amino acids 29-34 prevented the activation of phospholipases A2 and D. In addition substitution of alanine at 28 prevented phospholipase D but not phospholipase A2 activation. All the alanine substitutions, except for positions 33 and 35, blunted phospholipase C activations. There were no activations by scrambled amyloid beta peptide.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alanine / metabolism*
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / chemistry
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / pharmacology*
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Humans
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Peptide Fragments / pharmacology*
  • Phospholipase D / drug effects*
  • Phospholipase D / metabolism
  • Phospholipases A / drug effects*
  • Phospholipases A / metabolism
  • Phospholipases A2
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Type C Phospholipases / drug effects*
  • Type C Phospholipases / metabolism

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Peptides
  • Peptide Fragments
  • amyloid beta-protein (25-35)
  • Phospholipases A
  • Phospholipases A2
  • Type C Phospholipases
  • Phospholipase D
  • Alanine