Abstract
A series of single alanine substituted analogs of amyloid beta peptide (25-35) were tested for their ability to activate the phospholipases of cultured LA-N-2 cells. Substitution of alanine for the amino acids 29-34 prevented the activation of phospholipases A2 and D. In addition substitution of alanine at 28 prevented phospholipase D but not phospholipase A2 activation. All the alanine substitutions, except for positions 33 and 35, blunted phospholipase C activations. There were no activations by scrambled amyloid beta peptide.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Alanine / metabolism*
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Amyloid beta-Peptides / chemistry
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Amyloid beta-Peptides / pharmacology*
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Enzyme Activation
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Humans
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Peptide Fragments / chemistry
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Peptide Fragments / pharmacology*
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Phospholipase D / drug effects*
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Phospholipase D / metabolism
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Phospholipases A / drug effects*
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Phospholipases A / metabolism
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Phospholipases A2
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Tumor Cells, Cultured
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Type C Phospholipases / drug effects*
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Type C Phospholipases / metabolism
Substances
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Amyloid beta-Peptides
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Peptide Fragments
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amyloid beta-protein (25-35)
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Phospholipases A
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Phospholipases A2
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Type C Phospholipases
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Phospholipase D
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Alanine