Dissociable effects of cingulate and medial frontal cortex lesions on stimulus-reward learning using a novel Pavlovian autoshaping procedure for the rat: implications for the neurobiology of emotion

Behav Neurosci. 1997 Oct;111(5):908-19. doi: 10.1037//0735-7044.111.5.908.

Abstract

The effects of quinolinic acid-induced lesions of the anterior cingulate, posterior cingulate, and medial frontal cortices on stimulus-reward learning were investigated with a novel Pavlovian autoshaping procedure in an apparatus allowing the automated presentation of computer-graphic stimuli to rats (T. J. Bussey, J. L. Muir, & T. W. Robbins, 1994). White vertical rectangles were presented on the left or the right of a computer screen. One of these conditioned stimuli (the CS+) was always followed by the presentation of a sucrose pellet; the other, the CS-, was never followed by reward. With training, rats came to approach the CS+ more often than the CS-. Anterior cingulate cortex-lesioned rats failed to demonstrate normal discriminated approach, making significantly more approaches to the CS- than did sham-operated controls. Medial frontal cortex-lesioned rats acquired the task normally but had longer overall approach latencies. Posterior cingulate cortex lesions did not affect acquisition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arousal / physiology*
  • Association Learning / physiology
  • Brain Mapping
  • Conditioning, Classical / physiology*
  • Emotions / physiology*
  • Frontal Lobe / physiology*
  • Gyrus Cinguli / physiology*
  • Male
  • Mental Recall / physiology
  • Motivation*
  • Orientation / physiology
  • Pattern Recognition, Visual / physiology
  • Rats
  • Reaction Time / physiology