Cholinergic sites in skeletal muscle. II. Interaction of an agonist and two antagonists with the acetylcholine site

Biochemistry. 1976 Aug 24;15(17):3667-71. doi: 10.1021/bi00662a004.

Abstract

The equilibrium interactions of alpha-bungarotoxin, d-tubocurarine, and carbamylcholine with junctional and extrajunctional skeletal muscle acetylcholine receptors were examined. d-Tubocurarine is a competitive inhibitor of the bindings of alpha-bungarotoxin to the acetylcholine receptor. No substantive difference was observed in the association of d-tubocurarine with the junctional and extrajunctional receptors. In contrast, the carbamylcholine inhibition of toxin binding is not competitive. The data indicate that either the single set of alpha-bungarotoxin and d-tubocurarine bindings sites contains two subsets of carbamylcholine sites or that the carbamylcholine binds in a cooperative manner to a single set of sites. In addition, the affinity of carbamylcholine for extrajunctional receptors may be higher than the affinity for junctional receptors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholine / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Bungarotoxins / metabolism*
  • Carbachol / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Muscle Denervation
  • Muscles / metabolism*
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Cholinergic / drug effects*
  • Tubocurarine / metabolism*

Substances

  • Bungarotoxins
  • Receptors, Cholinergic
  • Carbachol
  • Acetylcholine
  • Tubocurarine