The Muller F element (4.2 Mb, ~80 protein-coding genes) is an unusual autosome of Drosophila
melanogaster; it is mostly heterochromatic with a low recombination rate. To investigate …

A significant comorbidity exists between alcohol and methamphetamine (Meth) abuse but
the neurochemical consequences of this co‐abuse are unknown. Alcohol and Meth …

A significant co-morbidity exists between alcohol and methamphetamine (Meth) in humans
but the consequences and mechanisms underlying their co-morbid effects remain to be …

A majority of methamphetamine (Meth) abusers also abuse alcohol but the neurochemical
consequences of this co-abuse are unknown. Individually, alcohol and Meth cause …

Interest in instrumental learning in earthworms dates back to 1912 when Yerkes concluded
that they can learn a spatial discrimination in a T-maze. Rosenkoetter and Boice determined …

Methamphetamine (METH) is a psychostimulant that is widely known to act directly upon the
central nervous system (CNS) and to produce damage to the dopaminergic and …

Paclitaxel (Taxol) is a commonly prescribed chemotherapeutic drug that stabilizes microtubules
and consequently prevents progression of mitosis in rapidly dividing tumor cells. Like …

Alcohol and methamphetamine (Meth) are often co‐abused, in that ~77% of Meth addicts
also display an alcohol use disorder. However, the neurochemical consequences of this …

Background Approximately 8 millions of Americans are suffering from comorbid substance
use disorders (SUD) and mental illnesses, including mood disorders. The risk of drug abuse …

Background: Women are twice as likely as men to develop major depression. The brain
mechanisms underlying this sex disparity are not clear. Disruption of the glutamate–glutamine …