The mammalian claustrum, owing to its widespread connectivity with other forebrain
structures, has been hypothesized to mediate functions that range from decision-making to …

The specific effects of sleep on synaptic plasticity remain unclear. We report that mouse
hippocampal sharp-wave ripple oscillations serve as intrinsic events that trigger long-lasting …

Hippocampal sharp waves (SWs)/ripples represent the reactivation of neurons involved in
recently acquired memory and are crucial for memory consolidation. By labeling active cells …

Memory is one of the fundamental cognitive functions of brain. The formation and consolidation
of memory depend on the hippocampus and sleep. Sharp wave ripple (SWR) is an …

Cholinergic muscarinic innervations to the hippocampus play a role in learning and memory.
Here we report that pharmacological activation of muscarinic receptors eliminates sharp …

Background A method that promotes the retrieval of lost long-term memories has not been
well established. Histamine in the central nervous system is implicated in learning and …

Microglia, as macrophages in the brain, are responsible for immune responses and synaptic
remodeling. Although the function of microglia is regulated by circadian rhythms, it is still …

Correlated spiking activity prevails in immature cortical networks and is believed to
contribute to neuronal circuit maturation; however, its spatiotemporal organization is not fully …

Allocentric sense is one of the major components that underlie spatial navigation [1, 2]. In
blind patients, the difficulty in spatial exploration is attributed, at least partly, to the deficit of …

Hippocampal sharp wave (SW)/ripple complexes are thought to contribute to memory
consolidation. Previous studies suggest that behavioral rewards facilitate SW occurrence in vivo. …